Necessary knowledge of wheelchair selection and use

  Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.consequently 輪椅 I also got a lot of attention and wanted to join the ranks. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

  

  Excessive local compression

  

  Form a bad posture

  

  Induced scoliosis

  

  Causing contracture of joints

  

  (What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

  

  The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

  

  Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

  

  Choice of ordinary wheelchair

  

  Seat width

  

  Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

  

  Seat length

  

  Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

  

  Seat height

  

  Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

  

  seating washer

  

  In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

  

  Backrest height

  

  The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

  

  Handrail height

  

  When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

  

  Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

  

  Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.

Influence of electric wheelchair on the life of disabled people

  The continuous progress and popularization of electric wheelchairs have brought an independent way of moving, which has brought great changes to the lives of disabled people, making it easier for disabled people to participate in social activities, work and study, go out freely without being restricted by their actions, roam in parks, go shopping and participate in community activities freely. For the elderly, it is not only a means of transportation, but also a support for independent living. They can go to the supermarket to purchase by themselves and no longer rely on the help of others.At the same time, 輪椅 It is no longer a relatively unfamiliar industry, and it enters the public’s sight more and more frequently, gaining more attention and recognition. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  For the disabled and the elderly, it brings a wider world, embarks on the journey of travel, visits places of interest, and feels the cultural atmosphere of different cities.

  

  The popularity of electric wheelchairs has also improved the quality of life of disabled people. Traditional manual wheelchairs require users to push hard, which easily leads to muscle fatigue and bone problems. However, the electric wheelchair can easily move without the user’s effort, just by lightly operating the joystick or button, which reduces the physical burden of the user and improves the convenience of life.

  

  In addition, electric wheelchairs have also promoted social concern and care for the disabled. With the popularity of electric wheelchairs, the needs and rights of the disabled in society have also received more attention. Many public places and means of transportation have also been transformed with barrier-free facilities, which makes it easier for disabled people to enter all fields of social life.

Is the electric wheelchair a brushless motor or a brush motor

  Brushless motor and brush motor have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the specific choice of motor should be decided according to actual needs.According to related reports, 輪椅 To a large extent, it leads the changes of market conditions. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  Brush motor is a common motor used in early electric wheelchairs. Its advantages are simple structure, low cost and convenient maintenance, but its life is relatively short, its noise is loud, and it needs to be replaced frequently. Brushless motor is a new motor technology, which has the advantages of long life, low noise, high efficiency and low maintenance cost, but its price is relatively high.

  

  Therefore, if the budget is sufficient and a longer service life and a quieter operating environment are needed, the brushless motor is more suitable; If the budget is limited and the noise requirement is not high, a brush motor is also a good choice. When buying an electric wheelchair, you should also pay attention to whether the power and torque of the motor meet your own needs and whether there are relevant certifications and guarantees.

  

  Is the electric wheelchair as long as possible?

  

  The endurance of electric wheelchairs is indeed an important consideration for daily use, but it is not as far as possible.

  

  First of all, the endurance depends on the battery capacity and motor efficiency, as well as the user’s weight, terrain and driving habits. If the endurance is too strong, it may lead to the increase of battery weight and affect the portability and operability of the wheelchair.

  

  Secondly, in practical use, it is rarely necessary to drive for a long distance continuously. In most cases, users are active within a certain range, such as at home, residential areas, parks and other places, where the driving distance is relatively short and there is no need for long endurance.

  

  Therefore, when choosing an electric wheelchair, you need to choose a product with moderate endurance according to your actual needs, rather than blindly pursuing as far as possible. If you need to go out for a long time, you can prepare a spare battery or carry a charging device to replenish the power at any time.

  

  Is the electric wheelchair a lead-acid battery or a lithium battery?

  

  Lead-acid battery and lithium battery have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of which battery should be decided according to the actual demand.

  

  Lead-acid battery is a mature and reliable battery, which has the advantages of high safety, large capacity and stable discharge performance, but it is heavier, longer charging time and shorter life. Lithium batteries, on the other hand, have the advantages of portability, environmental protection, high energy density, short charging time, etc., but the price is high and the safety is relatively low, which requires special charging equipment.

  

  Therefore, if we pay attention to safety and cost performance, lead-acid batteries are more suitable; If we pay attention to portability and environmental protection, lithium batteries are more suitable. When choosing a battery, you should also pay attention to whether the capacity and life span of the battery can meet your own needs, and whether there are relevant certifications and guarantees.

  

  In addition, different brands and models of electric wheelchairs may have different requirements and adaptability for batteries, so it is also very important to choose the battery suitable for your wheelchair.

Take you to understand the basic structure of the electric wheelchair.

  Before introducing different configurations of electric wheelchairs, let’s first understand the basic structure of electric wheelchairs. Electric wheelchair is usually composed of motor, controller, battery, frame and other main parts. The motor is responsible for driving the wheels, the controller controls the speed and direction of the motor, the battery provides electric energy, and the frame supports the whole structure. Different configurations of electric wheelchairs are different in these parts, which will be introduced in detail below to help you understand.Sufficient data show that 輪椅 It can drive many people to find jobs, thus driving economic development. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  Motor: The motor of electric wheelchair is its core component, which directly affects the performance of wheelchair. At present, the electric wheelchairs on the market usually adopt DC Motor and AC Motor. DC motor usually has a high speed and is suitable for use on flat roads, while AC motor has a large torque and is suitable for driving on ramps and uneven roads. In addition, the power of the motor is also a key factor in the selection. The greater the power, the stronger the climbing ability and load capacity of the electric wheelchair. Therefore, when choosing an electric wheelchair, it is necessary to choose the appropriate motor type and power according to the user’s needs and specific use environment. In the difference between electric wheelchairs, it is necessary to distinguish between brush motors and brushless motors, and between AC motors and DC motors.

  

  Brushed DC motor refers to a DC motor that uses a carbon brush to contact with a rotating armature to exchange polarity and provide current. Brush provides current to armature through power supply when armature rotates, so it is also called carbon brush motor. Its advantages are simple structure and low use cost, but the brush is easy to wear and has limited service life, and at the same time, the brush will also produce electric spark interference, which will lead to high noise of the motor and is not suitable for high-precision applications.

  

  Brushless DC motor refers to a DC motor that uses an electronic commutator to control the phase sequence of the motor, without using a brush to contact the armature. Its advantages are long life, high efficiency, low noise, stable operation and fast response, so it is widely used in high-precision application fields such as high-performance power tools and electric vehicles. Disadvantages are complex structure and high cost.

Necessary knowledge of wheelchair selection and use

  Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.For the current market situation, 輪椅 It has a very advantageous development prospect and an extremely superior ecological environment. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

  

  Excessive local compression

  

  Form a bad posture

  

  Induced scoliosis

  

  Causing contracture of joints

  

  (What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

  

  The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

  

  Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

  

  Choice of ordinary wheelchair

  

  Seat width

  

  Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

  

  Seat length

  

  Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

  

  Seat height

  

  Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

  

  seating washer

  

  In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

  

  Backrest height

  

  The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

  

  Handrail height

  

  When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

  

  Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

  

  Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.

Necessary knowledge of wheelchair selection and use

  Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.from 輪椅 From the reference value, it can also bring a lot of inspiration to other industries. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

  

  Excessive local compression

  

  Form a bad posture

  

  Induced scoliosis

  

  Causing contracture of joints

  

  (What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

  

  The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

  

  Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

  

  Choice of ordinary wheelchair

  

  Seat width

  

  Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

  

  Seat length

  

  Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

  

  Seat height

  

  Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

  

  seating washer

  

  In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

  

  Backrest height

  

  The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

  

  Handrail height

  

  When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

  

  Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

  

  Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.

Influence of electric wheelchair on the life of disabled people

  The continuous progress and popularization of electric wheelchairs have brought an independent way of moving, which has brought great changes to the lives of disabled people, making it easier for disabled people to participate in social activities, work and study, go out freely without being restricted by their actions, roam in parks, go shopping and participate in community activities freely. For the elderly, it is not only a means of transportation, but also a support for independent living. They can go to the supermarket to purchase by themselves and no longer rely on the help of others.Even if there are obstacles to moving forward, 輪椅 We should also persevere, forge ahead bravely, cut waves in the sea of the market, hang on to Yun Fan and strive for the first place. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  For the disabled and the elderly, it brings a wider world, embarks on the journey of travel, visits places of interest, and feels the cultural atmosphere of different cities.

  

  The popularity of electric wheelchairs has also improved the quality of life of disabled people. Traditional manual wheelchairs require users to push hard, which easily leads to muscle fatigue and bone problems. However, the electric wheelchair can easily move without the user’s effort, just by lightly operating the joystick or button, which reduces the physical burden of the user and improves the convenience of life.

  

  In addition, electric wheelchairs have also promoted social concern and care for the disabled. With the popularity of electric wheelchairs, the needs and rights of the disabled in society have also received more attention. Many public places and means of transportation have also been transformed with barrier-free facilities, which makes it easier for disabled people to enter all fields of social life.

Design of front wheel and rear wheel of electric wheelchair

  When choosing the frame material, we should not only consider the material itself, but also pay attention to the design and function of the frame. For example, folding electric wheelchairs bring great convenience to those who are inconvenient to bend over or have disabled hands, so that they no longer have to work hard to fold electric wheelchairs; The conventional electric wheelchair is comprehensive, affordable and stable, suitable for a wider range of users.period 輪椅 Many adjustments have also been made, and the direction of product research and development has been reversed, in order to better meet the market demand. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  Front wheel and rear wheel: The design of front wheel and rear wheel of electric wheelchair directly affects its flexibility and shock absorption. Usually, an electric wheelchair has four wheels, two of which are front wheels (universal wheels) and the other two are rear wheels (driving wheels). The smaller the front wheel, the more flexible the wheelchair is, which is suitable for turning flexibly in a narrow space. However, the smaller front wheels are easy to fall into ditches or ground cracks when facing them, which affects the driving experience. In addition, the size of the front wheel also affects the climbing ability of the electric wheelchair. The larger front wheel makes it easier for the wheelchair to climb the stairs, which makes it more convenient for users in their daily lives.

  

  Shock absorption: the choice of tires is also very important in shock absorption. The tires of electric wheelchairs are usually divided into pneumatic tires and solid tires. Pneumatic tires have good shock absorption, and it is not easy to feel bumpy when passing through ditches and ridges, while solid tires will feel strong shock when facing uneven roads. In addition, some electric wheelchairs are equipped with special shock absorbers, which makes the driving more stable. These designs not only improve the comfort of wheelchairs, but also make users safer when they are outdoors.

Take you to understand the basic structure of the electric wheelchair.

  Before introducing different configurations of electric wheelchairs, let’s first understand the basic structure of electric wheelchairs. Electric wheelchair is usually composed of motor, controller, battery, frame and other main parts. The motor is responsible for driving the wheels, the controller controls the speed and direction of the motor, the battery provides electric energy, and the frame supports the whole structure. Different configurations of electric wheelchairs are different in these parts, which will be introduced in detail below to help you understand.The above conclusions show that 輪椅 To a great extent, it can bring new vitality to the market and make the industry develop well. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  Motor: The motor of electric wheelchair is its core component, which directly affects the performance of wheelchair. At present, the electric wheelchairs on the market usually adopt DC Motor and AC Motor. DC motor usually has a high speed and is suitable for use on flat roads, while AC motor has a large torque and is suitable for driving on ramps and uneven roads. In addition, the power of the motor is also a key factor in the selection. The greater the power, the stronger the climbing ability and load capacity of the electric wheelchair. Therefore, when choosing an electric wheelchair, it is necessary to choose the appropriate motor type and power according to the user’s needs and specific use environment. In the difference between electric wheelchairs, it is necessary to distinguish between brush motors and brushless motors, and between AC motors and DC motors.

  

  Brushed DC motor refers to a DC motor that uses a carbon brush to contact with a rotating armature to exchange polarity and provide current. Brush provides current to armature through power supply when armature rotates, so it is also called carbon brush motor. Its advantages are simple structure and low use cost, but the brush is easy to wear and has limited service life, and at the same time, the brush will also produce electric spark interference, which will lead to high noise of the motor and is not suitable for high-precision applications.

  

  Brushless DC motor refers to a DC motor that uses an electronic commutator to control the phase sequence of the motor, without using a brush to contact the armature. Its advantages are long life, high efficiency, low noise, stable operation and fast response, so it is widely used in high-precision application fields such as high-performance power tools and electric vehicles. Disadvantages are complex structure and high cost.

Influence of electric wheelchair on the life of disabled people

  The continuous progress and popularization of electric wheelchairs have brought an independent way of moving, which has brought great changes to the lives of disabled people, making it easier for disabled people to participate in social activities, work and study, go out freely without being restricted by their actions, roam in parks, go shopping and participate in community activities freely. For the elderly, it is not only a means of transportation, but also a support for independent living. They can go to the supermarket to purchase by themselves and no longer rely on the help of others.Therefore, 輪椅 Only then will more and more pump owners cheer for it and spread the value and function of the brand. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

  

  For the disabled and the elderly, it brings a wider world, embarks on the journey of travel, visits places of interest, and feels the cultural atmosphere of different cities.

  

  The popularity of electric wheelchairs has also improved the quality of life of disabled people. Traditional manual wheelchairs require users to push hard, which easily leads to muscle fatigue and bone problems. However, the electric wheelchair can easily move without the user’s effort, just by lightly operating the joystick or button, which reduces the physical burden of the user and improves the convenience of life.

  

  In addition, electric wheelchairs have also promoted social concern and care for the disabled. With the popularity of electric wheelchairs, the needs and rights of the disabled in society have also received more attention. Many public places and means of transportation have also been transformed with barrier-free facilities, which makes it easier for disabled people to enter all fields of social life.