Monthly Archives: November 2024

　　This article provides a detailed overview of the key processes and considerations in electroplating, chemical plating, and hot air leveling for Flexible Printed Circuits (FPC). It highlights the importance of pre-treatment in electroplating for maintaining FPC performance, the challenges in controlling plating thickness, and issues related to post-plating stains. Additionally, the article discusses the application of chemical plating when FPC conductors cannot serve as electrodes and the quality concerns that may arise. Finally, it examines the use of hot air leveling on FPCs, focusing on adhesion strength and moisture resistance. Through this article, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the common challenges in FPC manufacturing and their solutions.In today’s market background, rigid flex pcb Still maintain a strong sales data, and constantly beat the competitors in front of us. https://gekunflex.com/

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　FPC Plating Process

　　

　　1. Pre-treatment for FPC Electroplating

　　

　　After the flexible printed circuit (FPC) undergoes the coating process, the exposed copper conductors may be contaminated by adhesives or ink. Additionally, oxidation and discoloration caused by high-temperature processes can occur. To ensure good adhesion of the plating, these contaminants and oxidation layers must be removed, leaving the conductor surface clean.

　　

　　However, some contaminants are strongly bonded to the copper conductor, making it difficult to remove them with weak cleaning agents. Strong alkaline abrasives and brushing are typically used for this treatment. Since the adhesive used in the cover layer is often epoxy-based, which is not resistant to alkaline agents, this can weaken bonding strength. Although not immediately apparent, during the electroplating process, the plating solution may seep into the edges of the cover layer, and in severe cases, cause delamination of the cover layer.

　　

　　At the final soldering stage, solder might seep beneath the cover layer. Therefore, the pre-treatment cleaning process has a significant impact on the basic characteristics of the FPC, making it essential to pay close attention to the processing conditions.

　　

　　2. Thickness of FPC Electroplating

　　

　　The deposition rate of electroplating metal is directly related to the intensity of the electric field, which varies depending on the shape of the circuit and the position of the electrodes. Generally, the thinner the conductor line and the sharper the terminal end, the stronger the electric field, leading to a thicker plating in those areas.

　　

　　In FPC applications, there are often wide differences in the width of conductor lines within the same circuit, resulting in uneven plating thickness. To prevent this, auxiliary cathode patterns are added around the circuit to absorb uneven current distribution across the plating pattern, ensuring uniform plating thickness across all areas.

　　

　　Electrode structure is key here. A compromise approach can be adopted, where stricter standards apply to areas requiring high plating uniformity, such as molten solder (lead-tin) and gold plating for metal wire bonding, while areas requiring plating for general corrosion protection may have more relaxed thickness requirements.

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　3. Contamination of FPC Electroplating

　　

　　Immediately after electroplating, the plated surface may appear fine, but stains, dirt, or discoloration can appear over time. Often, these issues are not detected during factory inspections but are discovered during customer acceptance tests. This happens when the plated surface is not adequately rinsed, leaving residual plating solution, which reacts chemically over time, especially on the flexible surface due to its softness and uneven texture.

　　

　　To prevent this, thorough rinsing and drying are essential. A high-temperature thermal aging test can verify whether rinsing was sufficient.

　　

　　FPC Chemical Plating

　　

　　When the conductor to be plated is isolated and cannot serve as an electrode, chemical plating must be used. Chemical plating solutions are highly reactive, and a common example is chemical gold plating. The chemical gold plating solution is an alkaline solution with a very high pH value.

　　

　　When using this process, it is easy for the plating solution to seep beneath the cover layer, especially if the lamination quality control is poor, leading to weak adhesion. Displacement reactions in chemical plating exacerbate this problem, making it difficult to achieve ideal plating conditions.

　　

　　FPC Hot Air Leveling (HASL)

　　

　　Hot air leveling was originally developed for rigid printed circuit boards (PCBs) to coat them with lead-tin. However, this technique has been applied to FPCs due to its simplicity. Hot air leveling involves immersing the board vertically into molten lead-tin and blowing off excess solder with hot air.

　　

　　These conditions are quite harsh for FPCs. Without special measures, FPCs cannot be immersed in molten solder. To address this, FPCs must be clamped between titanium-steel meshes before immersion. Additionally, the surface of the FPC must be cleaned and coated with flux beforehand.

　　

　　Due to the harsh nature of the hot air leveling process, solder may seep beneath the edges of the cover layer, especially if the bonding strength between the cover layer and the copper foil is weak. Since polyimide films are prone to moisture absorption, moisture can evaporate suddenly under the heat, causing blistering or even delamination of the cover layer. Therefore, drying and moisture control must be performed before FPC hot air leveling.

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　FPC manufacturer

　　

　　Gekun is a leading manufacturer specializing in high-quality Flexible Printed Circuits (FPC). With years of experience in the industry, Gekun provides advanced FPC solutions tailored to various industries, including telecommunications, medical devices, automotive, and consumer electronics. Their manufacturing process emphasizes precision, reliability, and innovation, ensuring excellent performance and durability. For businesses looking for custom FPC designs or mass production, Gekun stands out as a trusted partner, offering both competitive pricing and cutting-edge technology.

　　

　　For more information on Gekun¨s FPC manufacturing capabilities, you can visit their official website or contact their team for specific inquiries.

　　the light emission state of each LED pixel, achieving the display of images and text. In terms of display performance: ultra-high brightness and clarity: LED displays adopt unique backlight technology, using LED as the backlight source, with higher luminous brightness.In combination with these conditions, commercial outdoor led display supplier It can still let us see good development and bring fresh vitality to the whole market. https://ljx-led.com

　　

　　Compared with traditional LCD displays with cold cathode fluorescent or incandescent backlighting, it can achieve brighter display effects. And it can still be displayed clearly under strong light, even under direct sunlight, the picture can maintain bright colors.

　　

　　High color reproduction ability: LED displays can provide a wider color gamut. Compared to traditional LCD technology, the colors of images are richer and more delicate, and can truly reproduce the colors of various scenes, bringing realistic visual effects to the audience.

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　　The Allure of French Terry Fabric

　　

　　French terry is a fabric known for its comfort and versatility. Made from 100% cotton, it provides a soft, breathable feel against the skin, making it ideal for both casual and active wear. The material is lightweight yet warm, perfect for layering during cooler months or wearing on its own during transitional seasons.

　　

　　One of the standout features of the French terry fabric is its durability. Unlike other materials that may lose shape or softness after repeated washes, French terry maintains its integrity, ensuring that your hoodie stays in top condition for years to come. The absorbent nature of the fabric also makes it great for those on the go, as it wicks away moisture while keeping you comfortable.

　　

　　Oversized Fit: Comfort Meets Street Style

　　

　　The oversized fit of this hoodie is not just about comfort！it¨s a statement. Oversized clothing has become a staple in modern streetwear, offering a relaxed silhouette that exudes confidence and ease. The Custom Oversized Black French Terry Rhinestone Men¨s Hoodie embraces this trend, providing a roomy, comfortable fit that¨s perfect for layering over other pieces or wearing as a standout item.

　　

　　The dropped shoulders add to the relaxed vibe, creating a laid-back look that¨s both stylish and effortless. Whether you¨re pairing it with slim-fit jeans or joggers, this hoodie adapts to your style, offering a versatile piece that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.

　　

　　The Sparkle of Rhinestones: Making a Bold Statement

　　

　　What truly sets this hoodie apart is the intricate rhinestone detailing. Rhinestones add a touch of luxury and shine, elevating the hoodie from a simple streetwear piece to a fashion-forward statement. The rhinestones are carefully placed to catch the light, adding a subtle sparkle that draws attention without being overly flashy.

　　

　　The combination of the black French terry fabric and the rhinestone embellishments creates a striking contrast, making this hoodie perfect for those who want to make a bold impression. Whether you¨re heading out for a night with friends or simply want to add some flair to your everyday wardrobe, the rhinestone accents ensure you¨ll stand out from the crowd.

　　

　　Customization: Make It Your Own

　　

　　One of the most exciting aspects of the Custom Oversized Black French Terry Rhinestone Men¨s Hoodie is the ability to customize it to your liking. Customization options allow you to add personal touches, such as your initials, a favorite phrase, or a unique design, making your hoodie truly one-of-a-kind. This not only enhances its value but also allows you to express your individuality in a way that mass-produced clothing simply can¨t match.

　　

　　Customization also makes this hoodie an excellent gift option. Whether you¨re looking for something special for a friend or want to commemorate an event, a custom hoodie is a thoughtful and unique choice that¨s sure to be appreciated.

　　

　　How to Style Your Custom Hoodie

　　

　　Styling your Custom Oversized Black French Terry Rhinestone Men¨s Hoodie is all about balance. The oversized fit and bold rhinestone details make it a statement piece, so keep the rest of your outfit simple to let the hoodie shine.

　　

　　Casual Look: Pair your hoodie with slim-fit jeans and clean white sneakers for a laid-back, stylish look. Add a beanie or snapback for extra street style points.

　　

　　Layered Look: Wear your hoodie over a longline t-shirt and under a bomber jacket for a layered look that¨s perfect for cooler days. Complete the outfit with joggers or ripped jeans.

　　

　　Night Out Look: For a night out, wear your hoodie with black distressed jeans and high-top sneakers. The rhinestone detailing will catch the light, making sure you¨re noticed wherever you go.

　　

　　Conclusion

　　

　　The Custom Oversized Black French Terry Rhinestone Men¨s Hoodie is more than just a piece of clothing！it¨s a statement. With its comfortable French terry fabric, bold rhinestone embellishments, and customizable features, this hoodie is the perfect blend of style and individuality. Whether you¨re looking to elevate your streetwear game or simply want a unique, personalized piece, this hoodie is a must-have addition to your wardrobe.

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　　Flexible circuit boards (FPCs) are integral to modern electronics, offering durability, lightweight construction, and adaptability. To ensure that a flexible circuit design meets industry standards and functions effectively, a structured approach is necessary. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step overview of how to create a flexible circuit board design specification .

　　

　　Table of Contents hide

　　

　　1 Flexible Circuit Board Design Specification

　　

　　1.1 1. Understanding Application Requirements

　　

　　1.2 2. Material Selection

　　

　　1.3 3. Defining Circuit Configuration

　　

　　1.4 4. Designing the Layout for Flexibility

　　

　　1.5 5. Stack-Up Design Considerations

　　

　　1.6 6. Trace Width and Spacing Guidelines

　　

　　1.7 7. Via Design and Implementation

　　

　　1.8 8. Mechanical and Thermal Management

　　

　　1.9 9. Design for Manufacturability (DFM)

　　

　　1.10 10. Final Prototyping and Testing

　　

　　1.11 Conclusion

　　

　　1. Understanding Application Requirements

　　

　　The first and most crucial step is identifying the specific requirements of the application. This includes:

　　

　　Environmental conditions: Consider the temperature, humidity, chemical exposure, and mechanical stress the board will endure.

　　

　　Electrical performance: Determine the required signal integrity, current handling, and power dissipation.

　　

　　Mechanical flexibility: Establish whether the board will need to be frequently bent or remain in a static position.

　　

　　Properly understanding the use case will guide you in choosing materials and design parameters.

　　

　　Flexible Circuit Board Design

　　

　　Flexible Circuit Board Design

　　

　　2. Material Selection

　　

　　Choosing the right materials is fundamental to meeting the flexible circuit board design specification. Common materials include:

　　

　　Base substrate: Polyimide is the most popular due to its high flexibility and temperature resistance. Polyester is also an option for low-cost designs.

　　

　　Copper foil: Choose the thickness based on the current-carrying requirements and overall flexibility. Thicker copper layers increase durability but reduce flexibility.

　　

　　Adhesives and coverlays: Use heat-resistant adhesives and flexible coverlay materials to protect the copper circuitry while maintaining board flexibility.

　　

　　Selecting the appropriate materials ensures that the board can withstand environmental stresses and operational demands.

　　

　　3. Defining Circuit Configuration

　　

　　Flexible circuits come in several configurations, depending on the complexity of the design:

　　

　　Single-sided circuits: Ideal for simple, low-cost designs.

　　

　　Double-sided circuits: Provide more routing options, allowing for more complex designs without sacrificing flexibility.

　　

　　Multilayer circuits: These are used for advanced applications that require high-density interconnections and compact form factors.

　　

　　Select the configuration that best suits your design complexity and space constraints.

　　

　　4. Designing the Layout for Flexibility

　　

　　A key design consideration in flexible circuits is how the layout accommodates the board¨s mechanical flexibility. Best practices include:

　　

　　Avoiding sharp angles: Use rounded corners in traces to prevent stress points during flexing.

　　

　　Uniform trace width: Keep trace widths uniform to ensure even stress distribution.

　　

　　Bend radius: Define an adequate bend radius (typically 10 times the thickness of the board) to avoid damage to the circuitry during flexing.

　　

　　Component placement: Ensure components are positioned away from the bend areas to prevent mechanical damage.

　　

　　Proper layout optimization will enhance the durability and longevity of your flexible circuit.

　　

　　Flexible Circuit Board Design

　　

　　5. Stack-Up Design Considerations

　　

　　For multi-layer flexible circuits, it¨s essential to plan the stack-up carefully:

　　

　　Signal integrity: Ensure sufficient separation between signal and ground planes to reduce crosstalk and maintain signal quality.

　　

　　Thermal management: Balance layers in the stack-up to dissipate heat effectively and avoid overheating during operation.

　　

　　Bendability: Ensure the outer layers remain flexible, while inner layers may require stiffeners for mechanical support.

　　

　　A well-balanced stack-up is key to achieving electrical performance and maintaining flexibility.

　　

　　6. Trace Width and Spacing Guidelines

　　

　　Trace width and spacing directly influence the electrical performance of the circuit. Key factors to consider include:

　　

　　Current carrying capacity: Use wider traces for higher currents, but avoid overly wide traces that reduce flexibility.

　　

　　Impedance control: For high-speed signals, calculate and maintain controlled impedance to prevent signal loss or degradation.

　　

　　Adequate spacing: Ensure that trace spacing meets the electrical isolation requirements to prevent shorts or arcing.

　　

　　Following manufacturer guidelines for trace width and spacing will ensure the circuit performs reliably.

　　

　　7. Via Design and Implementation

　　

　　Vias play a critical role in connecting different layers of a flexible PCB. The most common types include:

　　

　　Through-hole vias: Best for simple, cost-effective connections.

　　

　　Blind/buried vias: Used in complex designs to connect specific layers without penetrating the entire stack.

　　

　　Microvias: Essential for high-density designs, especially in space-constrained applications.

　　

　　Selecting the appropriate via type ensures efficient routing while maintaining board flexibility.

　　

　　8. Mechanical and Thermal Management

　　

　　Given the operational environment, it is crucial to design for both mechanical and thermal stability:

　　

　　Reinforce stress areas: Stiffeners can be applied to areas that experience high mechanical stress to prevent circuit breakage.

　　

　　Thermal reliefs: Design with thermal management in mind, especially for power circuits, to ensure heat is dissipated and doesn¨t compromise the board¨s operation.

　　

　　Thermal and mechanical considerations enhance both reliability and performance, particularly in demanding applications.

　　

　　Flexible Circuit Board Design

　　

　　9. Design for Manufacturability (DFM)

　　

　　After completing the design, it¨s important to test for manufacturability to ensure the design can be efficiently produced:

　　

　　Adhere to manufacturing tolerances: Work closely with your manufacturer to ensure the design meets their production capabilities.

　　

　　Minimize material waste: Optimize the layout to reduce the cost and complexity of production.

　　

　　Test flexibility and durability: Simulate the bending and environmental conditions the board will face in its final application to confirm robustness.

　　

　　Addressing DFM early in the design process will reduce production errors and lower costs.

　　

　　10. Final Prototyping and Testing

　　

　　Before full-scale production, create a prototype of the flexible circuit:

　　

　　Test for functionality: Check that all electrical components and signals are working as intended.

　　

　　Verify mechanical properties: Bend and flex the prototype to ensure it meets flexibility requirements without failure.

　　

　　Environmental testing: Subject the board to temperature and humidity cycles to confirm it can withstand operating conditions.

　　

　　Prototyping helps identify any issues in the design and ensures that the final product meets all specifications.

　　

　　Conclusion

　　

　　Designing a flexible circuit board requires a meticulous approach that balances electrical performance, mechanical flexibility, and manufacturability. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you¨ll ensure your design meets industry standards and performs optimally in its application. For high-quality production, collaborating with an experienced manufacturer like Gekunflex can further enhance the success of your flexible circuit board project.

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According to a Reuters report on March 12, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Swiss ambassador to Russia on the 12th because the Swiss Parliament approved a motion authorizing the Swiss government to try to confiscate and transfer Russian assets and provide funds for compensation to Ukraine.

Reports said that Russia summoned Swiss Ambassador Krestina Matilan to protest against the adoption of the above motion by the Swiss Parliament. The motion authorizes the Swiss government to establish a compensation mechanism based on international law for countries that have suffered so-called illegal attacks.

The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: Russia strongly condemns this practice by the Swiss authorities, which seriously violates the basic principles and norms of international law on state immunity.

Any infringement of Russian state-owned property under the guise of a far-fetched compensation mechanism is nothing more than theft at the national level.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said Russia would retaliate if the Swiss plan was implemented. The Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Switzerland said last year it had frozen about 7.7 billion Swiss francs (US$88.1 billion) in financial assets belonging to Russians under sanctions designed to punish Russia for attacking Ukraine. (Compiled by Lu Di)

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According to a report by Yonhap News Agency on March 20, the South Korean government officially announced on the 20th the results of the allocation of 2000 places to expand the enrollment of 2000 students in the national medical school year. As a result, the medical school enrollment expansion plan has been settled in 27 years. In order to expand local medical infrastructure, the government will allocate 82% of the new places to non-capital area colleges and universities, and the remaining 18% will be allocated to Gyeonggi Province and Incheon areas. The number of schools in Seoul will remain unchanged.

Minister of Education Lee Zhouhao announced the results of the allocation of enrollment places for medical schools in the 2025 academic year, including the above contents, at the Central Government’s Seoul Office Building on the same day. The Ministry of Education received applications for medical school enrollment quotas from 40 universities across the country from February 22 to March 4. After that, it discussed with experts through the Expansion Allocation Committee and released the results.

The results show that the 27 university medical schools in non-capital areas will expand enrollment by 1639 students, accounting for 82% of the total enrollment expansion. At present, the number of students enrolled in non-capital medical schools is 2023, accounting for 662% of the national medical school enrollment scale (3058 students), and will increase to 3662 starting next year, accounting for 724% of the total enrollment scale.

In the Capital Region, the government has allocated 361 expanded enrollment places to five universities in Gyeonggi Province and Incheon City with enrollment sizes of less than 50 students, but the eight universities in Seoul have zero new places.

The Ministry of Education explained that the allocation of quotas is mainly considered to alleviate the imbalance between medical resources in the capital and non-capital areas, so that citizens can enjoy high-quality medical services in any region. The allocation committee comprehensively considered the materials submitted by each institution, educational conditions and future plans, and contribution to regions and essential medical care.

This is the government’s expansion of the enrollment scale of medical schools in 27 years. Analysts believe that although the medical profession still strongly resists the enrollment expansion policy through collective resignations, the government announced the allocation results on the same day, and the enrollment of medical students has been settled. The Ministry of Education plans to work with relevant departments to improve medical education conditions and provide support for institutions to hire professors and expand facilities.

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Brussels, March 18 (Reporter Fu Yiming) The European Council announced on the 18th that it will allocate another 5 billion euros to provide military assistance to Ukraine.

The Council of the European Union said in a press release on the same day that it decided to set up a special Ukraine aid fund within the framework of the existing European Peace Fund and allocate 5 billion euros to provide military assistance to Ukraine.

The communiqué said that the Ukraine Aid Fund will enable the EU to further meet the changing needs of the Ukraine armed forces by providing lethal and non-lethal military equipment and training; the fund complements military assistance provided to Ukraine by EU member states.

In March 2021, the Council of the European Union approved the establishment of the European Peace Fund, which aims to enhance the EU’s capabilities in the fields of conflict prevention, peace-building and strengthening international security. The fund is not included in the EU’s fiscal budget. After multiple additions, the fund’s total budget ceiling for the period from 2021 to 2027 currently exceeds 17 billion euros.

Data released by the European Union shows that since the Russia-Ukraine conflict escalated in February 2022, the European Union and its member states have provided or promised to provide more than 138 billion euros in various assistance to Ukraine, of which 28 billion euros are military assistance.

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According to Russian Sputnik quoted US media reports on March 14, at least 16 US special forces members were injured during a exercise at a training center in California.

Reports said that an explosion occurred during a joint training exercise with engineers in Orange County, California.

It is understood that the explosion occurred at the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) training center.

The report pointed out that at least 16 people were injured, 15 of whom were taken to local hospitals and 1 person arrived at the hospital on his own. Thirteen people developed dizziness and tinnitus, and several suffered leg and back injuries, but no deaths were reported.

Taiwan’s Central News Agency also reported that local police said the cause of the explosion was not clear, but the accident occurred during the bomb disposal team’s training.

The report also said that news footage taken from helicopter aerial photography showed a yellow cordon outside a small single-story building surrounded by grass.

An FBI spokesman said no FBI personnel were injured and said the FBI would investigate the accident. This training facility is usually responsible for holding firearms training and qualification examinations for the FBI and local law enforcement agencies.

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According to a report by the Russian News Agency on July 15, Vladimir Talabrin, Russia’s Permanent Representative to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and Russian Ambassador to the Netherlands, told reporters on the 15th that Western countries intend to accuse Moscow of using chemical weapons.

Talabrin reportedly said: Yes, they are working hard to do the work of the Technical Secretariat of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons to force it to take some steps intended to accuse Russia of using chemical weapons.

He said that Russia is fighting back against this in every possible way, trying to prove with concrete facts that all these efforts are futile.

Talabrin said that Russia does not and cannot pose a chemical weapons threat to Ukraine. He pointed out that Moscow does not rule out inviting experts from the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons to study evidence of Kiev’s use of such weapons.

The 106th session of the Executive Council of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons was held in The Hague from July 9 to 12. Talabrin said after the meeting that Ukraine blatantly violated the convention and used military poisons against Russian troops, a point that many foreign experts and agencies have talked about. They noted that Ukraine’s armed forces were actively using drones to transport toxic chemicals. In addition, the United States, which supplied these substances to Kiev, is also violating the convention.

Lieutenant General Igor Kirilov, commander of the Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Forces of the Russian Armed Forces, said at a press conference that Kiev frequently violated the Chemical Weapons Convention. At the same time, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, which was supposed to oversee the implementation of the convention, is now completely controlled by the West, which uses the organization to settle political scores with Russia. (Compiled by Wei Lianglei)

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Beijing, 12 Mar (Reporter Ma Zhuoyan, Cheng Xin) Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said on the 12th that through this year’s two sessions, the international community has seen a China that is moving forward steadily, pioneering and innovative, open and confident, and cohesive. We are more optimistic about the great potential of China’s economic and social development, and expect that China’s high-quality development will bring more opportunities to the world.

At the regular press conference on that day, a reporter asked: over the past week or so, international public opinion has continued to focus on the two national sessions. A number of foreign media quoted the analysis of international institutions and experts as saying that the two sessions sent a positive signal that China’s economy is picking up. Does the spokesman have any comment on this?

Wang Wenbin said: the annual NPC and CPPCC sessions are not only a major event in China’s political life, but also an important window for the international community to observe the direction of China’s major policies. Whether it is the expected target of GDP growth of about 5% put forward in this year’s government work report, or the key words such as high-quality productivity, high-quality development, high level of opening to the outside world, and so on, have aroused heated discussion in the international media. Through the two sessions of the National people’s Congress this year, the international community has seen a China that is moving forward steadily, pioneering and innovative, open and confident, and cohesive, and is more optimistic about the great potential of China’s economic and social development. It is expected that China’s high-quality development will bring more opportunities to the world.

Wang Wenbin said that the government work report puts forward a growth target of about 5%, which shows that China’s economy is resilient, has great potential and is full of vitality. This goal is not only higher than the previous IMF and World Bank forecasts for China’s economic growth this year, but also far higher than the IMF’s growth forecasts for the United States and Europe. International media commented that at a time when the world economy is full of uncertainty, China’s economic growth target of about 5% is ambitious. Since the beginning of the year, China’s economy has continued to accumulate factors for the better. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, there were 229.3 billion cross-district domain name flows in China, and domestic tourists spent a total of 63.2687 trillion yuan, an increase of 77 percent over the same period in 2019. In the first two months of this year, China’s imports and exports of goods totaled 661 trillion yuan, an increase of 87 percent over the same period last year. China’s economy continues to pick up and is expected to get off to a good start in the first quarter.

He said that the important exposition of new quality productive forces has guided China’s economy toward a new direction. When participating in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation, General Secretary stressed the need to firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new-quality productive forces in line with local conditions. This year’s government work report also proposed for the first time to vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and speed up the development of new-quality productive forces. Last year, China’s new exports of electric vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products exceeded trillion yuan, an increase of nearly 30 percent over the same period last year; the development of the digital economy was accelerated, and the penetration rate of 5G users exceeded 50 percent. The number of international patent applications submitted by Chinese applicants through the Patent Cooperation Treaty ranked first in the world for four consecutive years. New quality productivity has been formed in practice and has shown a strong driving force and supporting force for high-quality development.

Wang Wenbin said: the new measure of opening up to the outside world at a high level shows China’s determination to share opportunities with the world. The government work report proposes to open wider to the outside world at a high level and promote mutual benefit and win-win results. China will take the initiative to dovetail with high-standard international economic and trade rules, steadily expand institutional opening up, promote a stable increase in the quality and quantity of foreign trade, step up efforts to attract foreign investment, promote high-quality co-construction, Belt and Road Initiative, and deepen multilateral, bilateral and regional economic cooperation. In January this year, 4588 new foreign-invested enterprises were established in China, an increase of 744 per cent over the same period last year. According to the latest survey of the German Chamber of Commerce in China, 91% of German enterprises will continue to take root in the Chinese market. The American Chamber of Commerce in South China reported that 76% of the companies surveyed planned to reinvest in China this year. More and more multinational companies realize that to invest in China is to invest in the future.

The blueprint has been drawn and the trumpet has been sounded. We have the confidence, conditions and ability to achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development for the whole year. Wang Wenbin said: China’s economy is getting bigger and bigger, its muscles and bones are getting stronger and stronger, and it will certainly ride out the storm and look forward to the future.