There are amino groups and carboxyl groups in protein molecules

  Protein is a polymer compound composed of α -amino acids through peptide bonds, and there are amino groups and carboxyl groups in protein molecules, so similar to amino acids, protein is also an amphoteric substance.The industry believes that, Antibody Discovery The development of our company marks the rapid and steady progress of the whole industry. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  (1) Hydrolysis reaction

  

  Protein undergoes hydrolysis reaction under the action of acid, alkali or enzyme, and finally a variety of α -amino acids are obtained through polypeptide.

  

  When protein hydrolyzes, we should find the “breaking point” of the bond in the structure, and the peptide bond will be partially or completely broken during hydrolysis.

  

  (2) Colloidal properties

  

  Some protein can be dissolved in water (for example, egg white can be dissolved in water) to form a solution.

  

  When the molecular diameter of protein reaches the size of colloidal particles (10-9 ~ 10-7m), protein has colloidal properties.

  

  (3) precipitation

  

  Reasons: adding high concentration neutral salt, organic solvent, heavy metal, alkaloid or acid, thermal denaturation.

  

  A small amount of salt (such as ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, etc.) can promote the dissolution of protein. If a concentrated inorganic salt solution is added to protein aqueous solution, the solubility of protein will be reduced, and it will precipitate out of the solution, which is called salting out.

  

  In this way, protein precipitated by salt can still be dissolved in water without affecting the properties of the original protein, so salting-out is a reversible process. Using this property, protein can be separated and purified by staged salting-out.

  

  (4) degeneration

  

  Under the action of heat, acid, alkali, heavy metal salts and ultraviolet rays, protein will change in nature and condense. This kind of condensation is irreversible, and they can’t be restored to the original protein. This change in protein is called transsexuality. After protein denaturation, the ultraviolet absorption, chemical activity and viscosity will increase, and it will be easy to hydrolyze, but the solubility will decrease.

  

  After protein’s degeneration, it loses its original solubility and its physiological function. Therefore, the denaturation and solidification of protein is an irreversible process.

Amino Acid Sequence Analysis

  The amino acid sequence analysis of protein polypeptide chain, that is, the determination of protein primary structure, mainly includes the following steps:precisely because inhibitors The rapid development of, so also brought new opportunities to the industry. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

  

  1. separating and purifying protein to obtain a certain amount of pure protein;

  

  2. Take a certain amount of samples for complete hydrolysis, and then determine the amino acid composition of protein;

  

  3. Analyze the N- terminal and C- terminal amino acids of protein;

  

  4. Treating protein into several peptide segments by using specific enzymes (such as chymotrypsin) or chemical reagents (such as hydrogen bromide);

  

  5. separating and purifying a single peptide segment;

  

  The amino acid sequence of each peptide was determined. Edman degradation method is generally used, and phenyl isothiocyanate is used to react, and amino acids are degraded and determined one by one.

  

  7. Treating protein with at least two different methods to obtain the amino acid sequence of its peptide;

  

  8. Compare the amino acid sequences of two different peptide groups to obtain the complete amino acid sequence of protein molecule.

How to wash ski pants

  How to wash ski pants?Hope for the future ninetyroll snowpants It can achieve rapid and stable development and serve social development and people’s needs well. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  1. Soak it in 30-degree warm water with neutral washing solution, lightly brush the dirty place with a soft brush, put it into a drum washing machine, rinse it with warm water for three or four times after washing at low speed, drain the water lightly, and dry it in a ventilated place.

  

  2. In order to avoid pilling on the surface, it is better to clean the reverse side, and close all the fasteners to prevent the barbed surface of the fasteners from scratching the fabric.

  

  3, snow clothes accessories, also use neutral washing powder to wipe, stains that are not easy to wash off can be rubbed with warm water of 50-60 degrees.

  

  4. Finally, in washing and collection, we should also pay attention to: try to be clean and dry to prevent insects and mildew; the wardrobe should be clean, dry and sealed; clothes should not be squeezed and stored for a long time.

The mystery of the tightness of rotating button shoelaces how to solve it easily

  I. AnswersIf we can practice these points, smart home knob Will be unique, become a leader in the industry, and keep moving forward. https://www.azilian.co

  

  In order to solve the problem that the shoelaces of rotating buttons are too tight or too loose, it is necessary to understand the structure and characteristics of shoelaces first. Usually, just gently adjust the knob on the button up or down. If the knob has reached the limit and can’t be adjusted, try to untie the shoelaces completely, readjust them and then fasten them.

  

  Second, the analysis shows that

  

  Characteristics of rotating button shoelaces

  

  Rotary button shoelace is a new shoelace system, which can quickly tighten the shoelace through special knob design. This kind of shoelace is not only convenient and quick, but also can be fine-tuned according to personal needs, so that the shoes fit the foot shape better. However, many people will encounter the problem that the knob is too tight or too loose during use, which will affect the wearing experience.

  

  Adjustment method of knob tightness

  

  (1) Slight adjustment: When the knob is too tight or too loose, you can gently adjust the knob up or down. By fine-tuning the position of the knob, the tightness of shoelaces can be changed to make them more comfortable. Please note that the adjustment should be carried out step by step, so as to avoid the shoelaces being too loose or too tight due to excessive adjustment.

  

  (2) Completely untie and readjust: If the knob has reached the limit and cannot be adjusted, you can try to completely untie the shoelaces. Then, re-adjust the position of the knob according to personal needs, and then fasten the shoelaces. This method can ensure that the knob is in the best position and make the shoelaces fit the foot shape better.

  

  matters need attention

  

  (1) When adjusting the tightness of the knob, keep the knob dry and clean. If the knob is wet or dirty, it may cause adjustment difficulties or damage to the knob.

  

  (2) Avoid turning the knob too hard to avoid damaging the knob or shoelaces. It should be adjusted gently to achieve the best tightness.

  

  (3) Regularly check the wear of knobs and shoelaces. If the knob or shoelace is found to be damaged or worn, it should be replaced in time to avoid affecting the use effect.

  

  Third, the actual operation steps

  

  First, observe the position of the knob. If the knob is too tight or too loose, it needs to be adjusted accordingly.

  

  Gently adjust the knob up or down with your fingers. Pay attention to it step by step to avoid over-adjustment.

  

  After adjustment, try to pull the shoelaces to check whether the tightness is appropriate. If it is still not suitable, continue to make adjustments.

  

  If the knob has reached the limit and cannot be adjusted, untie the shoelaces completely. Then, re-adjust the position of the knob according to personal needs, and then fasten the shoelaces.

  

  Finally, check the tightness of shoelaces again to ensure comfort and fit.

  

  IV. Summary and Prospect

  

  Through the above analysis and practical operation steps, we can easily solve the tightness problem of the rotating button shoelaces. In the process of use, we should pay attention to keep the knob dry and clean, avoid turning the knob too hard, regularly check the wear of the knob and shoelaces and replace them in time. Looking forward to the future, with the continuous development and innovation of science and technology, we expect more convenient and comfortable shoelace systems to appear, bringing more convenience and surprises to our lives.

Superspiral structure of DNA

  The supercoiled structure formed by the further spiral of DNA molecules is called the tertiary structure of DNA.To some extent, inhibitors Our development has surpassed many peer businesses, but it has never stopped moving forward. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

  

  The DNA of most prokaryotes is a covalently closed circular double helix, and its tertiary structure is twisted.

  

  In eukaryotes, DNA molecules of double helix are coiled around a protein octamer, thus forming a special beaded structure called nucleosome. Nucleosome structure belongs to the tertiary structure of DNA.

The function of protein

  Protein is the “building material” of organisms and cells, such as protein in muscles, and human hair and nails are all made of protein.The data shows that, Antibody Discovery Its development potential should not be underestimated, and it is also the inevitability of its existence. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  Catalytic function:

  

  The chemical essence of most enzymes in organisms is protein. In our daily life, we also use enzyme-added washing powder, which can effectively remove stains.

  

  Immune function:

  

  In our present environment, there are bacteria and viruses everywhere, and our body will not get sick every three days with an immune system, and immune proteins, such as antibodies, play a key role in this.

  

  Transport function:

  

  Protein with transport function can be divided into two categories, one is familiar to us-hemoglobin in red blood cells, which is used to transport oxygen; The other is the carrier protein on biofilm, which is used to transport amino acids, glucose and other substances.

  

  Adjustment function:

  

  Some protein can transmit information and regulate the life activities of the body. Such as insulin, which regulates glucose metabolism.

How to choose your ski pants

  The importance of snow trousers is often overlooked. In fact, snow trousers are more important than snow clothes. Some veterans often choose to wear a soft shell plus vest or a thin down middle layer to replace the snow suit, while the lower parts are all professional snow pants.Before that, baggy snowboard pants The market has also soared for a time, which has attracted the attention of a wide range of investors. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  Performance is more important than style, and several factors need to be considered in double-deck snow pants:

  

  1. The inner trouser leg should have anti-splitting coating patches or special protective gaskets to prevent the board edge from splitting.

  

  2. The lining is elastic, antibacterial and deodorizing.

  

  3. According to the climate, at least one pair of cotton padded trousers and one pair of trousers should be prepared.

  

  4. Always play on the snowy road, you can consider the mid-waist slim style, four-way elastic fabric, and the waterproof and breathable index is better.

  

  5. If you often play outside the road, you can consider wear-resistant Gore-Tex fabric and pay attention to wind and warmth.

  

  6. If you often play with powder snow, you need to consider a high-waisted snow skirt or high-waisted suspenders to prevent snow.

  

  Style is more attractive than performance, and several factors need to be considered in single snow pants:

  

  1. Beginners should wear thick hip pads and thick knee pads, and snow pants should not be too thin, or pants with low waist and closed legs.

  

  2. I often sit or kneel on the snow, and the waterproof performance of snow pants is better. Consider fabrics that will not produce water stains.

  

  3. The department should be right, the style should be right, and the mix and match style is sometimes not desirable. Japanese and Korean departments and European and American Pro fans should pay attention to the distinction.

  

  4. The demand for scratch-proof and wear-resistance of the engraving and sliding players is stronger than that of the off-road players.

  

  5. Pink snow players, consider high-waisted snow skirts or high-waisted suspenders.

Schematic diagram of three-speed knob switch

  Overview of First and Third Gear Knob SwitchesIn the past ten years, creator knob Defeated many competitors, courageously advanced in the struggle, and polished many good products for customers. https://www.azilian.co

  

  Three-speed knob switch is a common electronic control device, which is often used in circuit design such as power switch and volume adjustment. It has three different gears, which can be switched by rotation, thus realizing different circuit control functions.

  

  Schematic structure of second and third gear knob switch

  

  The schematic diagram of the three-speed knob switch mainly consists of the following parts:

  

  1. Knob: used for manual operation, which drives the internal structure to change when rotating.

  

  2. Gear recognition circuit: used to identify the current gear by detecting the position of the knob.

  

  3. Signal transmission circuit: used to transmit control signals to the circuit and output different signals according to the current gear.

  

  4. Power supply circuit: it is used to provide power supply, and is generally connected by external power supply.

  

  5. Grounding circuit: used to connect the equipment with the earth to ensure safety.

  

  Working mechanism of third gear knob switch

  

  1. Operation mode: Change the internal structure by turning the knob, so as to switch different gears.

  

  2. Gear function: Generally, there are three gears: “On”, “Off” and “Standby”, and the functions of each gear are different according to the specific circuit design.

  

  3. Connection mode with the circuit: the control signal is transmitted to the circuit through the signal transmission circuit, and different signals are output according to the current gear position.

  

  Application examples of fourth and third gear knob switch

  

  1. Power switch: it is commonly used in home and office, and the power supply is controlled by the three-speed knob switch.

  

  2. Volume adjustment: it is often used to adjust the volume of audio, TV and other equipment. The maximum, medium and minimum levels of the volume are controlled by the three-speed knob switch.

  

  3. Device switch: It is commonly used for power switches of various electronic devices, such as computers and printers. The power supply is controlled by a three-speed knob switch.

  

  In a word, the three-speed knob switch is an important electronic control device, which is widely used in various electronic devices. Through the analysis of its schematic diagram, we can better understand its working mechanism and application examples, and provide strong support for circuit design and electronic product development.

Transmission of genetic information

  Enzymes involved in the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation, reverse transcription and reverse transcriptase, the principle of base pairing, the characteristics of genetic code, the interference of protein synthesis, and genes are hot topics in the examination, but the content is scattered.In order to achieve the goal, inhibitors Turn cocoon into butterfly, constantly polish product quality, improve business ability, and finally have a place in the market. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

  

  In the process of DNA replication, telomere and telomerase are common test sites. Telomerase is an enzyme composed of RNA and protein. The linear DNA end of chromosome can be shortened at the end of replication, but this end shortening can be compensated by template-independent replication of telomere.

  

  In the process of telomere synthesis, provided by Chinese medicine, science, website and station, telomerase uses its own RNA as a template to synthesize complementary chains, so telomerase can be regarded as a special reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcription and reverse transcriptase. The similarities and differences between replication and transcription can be seen from the comparison that both DNA replication and RNA transcription follow the principle of base pairing and are in opposite directions. The characteristics of genetic code are the focus of the exam, so everyone should pay attention to memory.

The function of protein

  Protein is the “building material” of organisms and cells, such as protein in muscles, and human hair and nails are all made of protein.Besides, we can’t ignore. Antibody Discovery It has injected new vitality into the development of the industry and has far-reaching significance for activating the market. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  Catalytic function:

  

  The chemical essence of most enzymes in organisms is protein. In our daily life, we also use enzyme-added washing powder, which can effectively remove stains.

  

  Immune function:

  

  In our present environment, there are bacteria and viruses everywhere, and our body will not get sick every three days with an immune system, and immune proteins, such as antibodies, play a key role in this.

  

  Transport function:

  

  Protein with transport function can be divided into two categories, one is familiar to us-hemoglobin in red blood cells, which is used to transport oxygen; The other is the carrier protein on biofilm, which is used to transport amino acids, glucose and other substances.

  

  Adjustment function:

  

  Some protein can transmit information and regulate the life activities of the body. Such as insulin, which regulates glucose metabolism.