Yearly Archives: 2024

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According to Agence France-Presse reported on July 15, the Lebanon State News Agency and Hezbollah said that a Hezbollah fighter and his sister were killed in an Israeli attack on the southern Lebanese city of Bint Jubayl. The Israeli military said the target of the attack was an arms depot.

According to reports, on the night of the 15th, Hezbollah announced that it would fire dozens of rockets at the Israeli border area in retaliation for Israeli enemy incursions into some villages, including the horrific massacre in Bint Jubayl. The Israeli military said it intercepted half of the more than 20 rockets, and the remaining rockets caused no casualties.

Lebanon’s state news agency said: Israeli enemies massacred civilians in Bint Jubayl, killing a brother and sister. In addition, one woman was seriously injured when Israeli warplanes attacked their home. Hezbollah later announced the death of one fighter in the area.

The Israeli military said its air force attacked a Hezbollah arms depot in Bint Jubayl and Hezbollah’s military facilities in the village of Killa in southern Lebanon. (Compiled from Lu Longjun)

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Beijing, March 21 / PRNewswire-Asianet /– title: expose the lies and conspiracies of the Marcos government on the Huangyan Island issue

Reporter Liu Zan

Recently, the government of Marcos in the Philippines has continued to provoke trouble on the South China Sea issue, including on Huangyan Island in China’s Zhongsha Islands. China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent sea domain names, including Huangyan Island, and has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the names of the relevant sea areas. The Marcos government’s claim of sovereignty over Huangyan Island is purely vexatious, and it is a backlash to discredit China on issues related to Huangyan Island and the South China Sea. Relying on provocative forces outside the domain name to stir up trouble on the South China Sea issue will only undermine regional peace and stability and lack the support of regional countries.

Vexatious plot to encroach on islands and reefs

Foreign Ministry spokesman Mao Ning said at a regular press conference on the 5th that the Philippine Senate passed the so-called maritime zone domain name bill in a vain attempt to solidify the illegal award in the South China Sea arbitration case in the form of domestic legislation, illegally including the names of most islands and reefs and related sea areas in China’s Huangyan Island and Nansha Islands into their maritime area domain names, seriously infringing upon China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea. The Chinese side firmly opposes this and has made solemn representations to the Philippines.

Since the beginning of this year, the Philippine Marcos government has been constantly provocative on Huangyan Island. On January 28, four Philippine personnel illegally intruded into the reef disk of Huangyan Island; from February 2 to 9, the Philippine Coast Police vessel 9701 illegally intruded into the domain name of the sea adjacent to Huangyan Island; on February 15, the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau 3005 vessel illegally intruded into the sea domain name adjacent to Huangyan Island; from 22 to 23 February, the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau 3002 vessel illegally intruded into the sea domain name adjacent to Huangyan Island. In these intrusive activities, Philippine vessels ignored the dissuasion and warnings of Chinese coast guard vessels, and when the warnings were invalid many times, the Chinese coast guard vessels took necessary measures to drive away Philippine vessels in accordance with the law, such as forcing outside the prison and route control. on-site operation is professional, legitimate, and rational and restrained.

China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent sea domain names, including Huangyan Island, and has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the names of the relevant sea areas. These sovereignty and rights and interests are formed in the long-term historical practice and have sufficient historical and legal basis. China exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over Huangyan Island continuously, peacefully and effectively, including when the then Chinese Government approved and published the comparison list of the new and old names of the islands in the South China Sea in 1947, the name was designated as Democratic Reef. When New China announced some place names of the islands in the South China Sea in 1983, the standard name was Huangyan Island.

The territorial scope of the Philippines is determined by a series of international treaties, such as the 1898 Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain, the Treaty on the cession of the Outer Islands of the Philippines in 1900, and the Treaty on the Boundary between British North Borneo and the Philippines in 1930. The South China Sea islands, including Huangyan Island, have never been part of the territory of the Philippines. Before 1997, the Philippines never challenged that Huangyan Island belonged to China and never made a territorial claim to Huangyan Island.

In April 2012, the government of Aquino III of the Philippines sent warships into the sea domain name near Huangyan Island, illegally arrested Chinese fishermen and fishing boats and inflicted serious inhumane treatment, deliberately provoking the Huangyan Island incident. Aquino III government launched the South China Sea arbitration case in 2013 and tried to deny China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea with the so-called arbitration results in 2016. However, territorial disputes do not fall within the adjustment scope of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and maritime delimitation disputes have also been excluded by China’s relevant declaration made in accordance with the Convention in 2006. The Philippine side’s move is a malicious abuse of the dispute settlement mechanism of the Convention and a violation of international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The so-called arbitration ultra vires trial, perverts the law judgment, the so-called award is illegal and invalid.

Rumors and hype try to discredit China.

In order to discredit China, the Marcos government made up lies. Nazario Brigera, a spokesman for the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau, said on February 17 that Chinese fishermen used cyanide to fish on Huangyan Island and deliberately damaged local fishing grounds to prevent Filipino fishermen from fishing in the area’s domain name. However, Tariela, a spokesman for the Philippine Coast Guard, admitted to the Philippine media that the Philippines did not have any investigation or evidence to prove that Chinese or Vietnamese fishermen used cyanide fishing on Huangyan Island.

China attaches great importance to the protection of ecological and fishery resources in the South China Sea. China has implemented a summer fishing moratorium in the South China Sea since 1999, according to the White Paper “China insists on resolving disputes between China and the Philippines through negotiations” issued by the Chinese government in 2016. By the end of 2015, China had established six national aquatic nature reserves, six provincial aquatic nature reserves with a total area of 2.69 million hectares, and seven national aquatic germplasm reserves with a total area of 1.28 million hectares in the South China Sea.

The so-called environmental problem is just one of the tactics used by the Marcos government to discredit China. The Philippine side has tried every means to portray China as a bully in the South China Sea and dress itself up as a weak person who has been oppressed in an attempt to mislead international public opinion and put pressure on China.

Recently, Philippine ships often take reporters to report and hype when they invade Chinese islands and reefs, calling the reasonable and legitimate law enforcement measures of the Chinese coast police violent eviction. The British Radio has reported that allowing reporters to film close contact between Chinese and Philippine ships is part of a deliberate strategy by the Philippine government to draw attention to China’s brute force.

In fact, China has been committed to resolving the South China Sea issue through dialogue and negotiations. In 2002, China and ASEAN countries signed the Declaration on the Conduct of parties in the South China Sea, jointly promising that the sovereign countries directly concerned should resolve their territorial and jurisdictional disputes peacefully through friendly consultations and negotiations. In recent years, China and ASEAN countries have actively promoted consultations on a code of conduct in the South China Sea. On the other hand, the Philippine side reneged on its commitments in the “Declaration” and a series of bilateral documents with the Chinese side, insisted on invading Chinese islands and reefs, and deliberately rammed the Chinese coast guard ship in defiance of dissuasion and warning, and what it did can be called a modern story of farmers and snakes.

Maintaining the stability of the South China Sea is in line with the national interests of the region

The Asia-Pacific region is the most dynamic zone of the global economy, and maintaining the stability and prosperity of this region is not only in the national interests of the region, but also conducive to global economic development. The Marcos government relies on forces outside the domain name to deliberately infringe, provocation and smear the South China Sea. Some countries outside the domain name continue to encourage and support Philippine actions based on their own geopolitical interests, aggravating tensions in the South China Sea and seriously endangering regional peace and stability.

Recently, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar has repeatedly criticized the West for inciting fear of China. Anwar also said that there is no problem between Malaysia and China, and Western countries should not hinder the development of friendly relations between Malaysia and its important neighbor China.

Anwar’s statement reflects the common aspirations of most countries in the region for peace, development and unwillingness to take sides. Weng Desheng, a political commentator in Singapore, said that the economic development of ASEAN countries benefits from the hard-won peaceful and stable environment, and all countries should strive to maintain such an environment, and dialogue and negotiation is the best way to deal with the South China Sea issue.

Anna, deputy director of the Philippine Asian Century Strategic Research Institute, pointed out that interference by forces outside the domain name is an important reason for increased tensions in the South China Sea, which not only complicates the South China Sea issue, but also undermines the unity of relevant countries in dealing with the South China Sea issue. Forces outside the domain name should stop using the Philippines as a pawn and agent for strategic competition with China, and the Philippines should not be used by external forces. (participating reporters: Wang Xiaowei, Liu Jie, Cai Shuya)

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Sydney, March 11 (Reporters Liang Youchang and Wang Qi) Chinese Ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian said on the 11th that the current world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating and many challenges are emerging one after another. China-Australia cooperation is not only in line with the common interests of the two countries, but also conducive to peace, stability and prosperity in the region and even the world.

Xiao Qian delivered a speech when attending the 2024 Australia Financial Review Business Summit in Sydney that day, saying that China and Australia are both important countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The economic structures of the two countries are highly complementary and pragmatic cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win. To achieve this goal, it is crucial to establish a correct understanding of each other, deepen practical cooperation, and properly handle differences.

Xiao Qian said that this year marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Australia. The so-called comprehensive means that China-Australia relations are not just cooperation in the economic and trade fields, but cooperation in any potential field and level. The so-called strategy means that the importance of bilateral relations transcends bilateral relations and has regional and even global significance. The so-called partner means that China and Australia should become mutually trusting friends rather than enemies, partners rather than opponents.

Xiao Qian said that practical cooperation between China and Australia is very important to both countries. The two sides should continue to consolidate and deepen cooperation in traditional fields such as energy, mining, agriculture, education, and tourism, and expand cooperation in emerging fields such as climate change, electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, health industry, green economy, digital economy, and technological innovation. These will help China and Australia open a new chapter of broader and mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of continuously consolidating cooperation in existing fields.

Xiao Qian pointed out that both sides should focus on the overall situation, focus on consensus, respect each other’s core interests and major concerns, and manage differences in a proper, mature and intelligent way through friendly communication and consultation.

The 2024 Australia Financial Review Business Summit will be held in Sydney from March 11 to 12. Government officials such as Australia Foreign Minister Wong Ying-hsien, Treasury Secretary Chalmers, as well as opposition leader Dutton, local business executives, experts and scholars attended the meeting to analyze and study the international situation, focus on Australia’s future development, and explore cooperative measures to respond to challenges.

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Kuala Lumpur, July 16 (Reporter Wang Yi Cheng Yiheng) Malaysian Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry Zavr said on the 15th that Malaysia-China economic and trade ties have brought tangible benefits to the two peoples. Malaysia’s electronics, minerals, palm oil, rubber and other products are welcomed by China; China’s investment in Malaysia has stimulated Malaysia’s infrastructure improvement and manufacturing growth, created employment opportunities, and promoted technology transfer.

On the same day, Zawr attended the first story-sharing meeting and promotion ceremony of China-Malaysia Belt and Road Cooperation hosted by the Southeast Asian Social Science Research Center, a Malaysian think tank, in Kuala Lumpur. In his speech, he said that Malaysia was one of the first countries to respond to the Belt and Road Initiative, which further consolidated the Malaysia-China economic partnership and promoted connectivity and economic development.

He said that science and technology are advancing rapidly and global challenges are increasing. The Malaysia-China partnership is more important than ever. He hopes that the two countries will jointly explore cutting-edge technologies in the fields of digital economy, green technology and artificial intelligence, which will not only promote economic growth, but also contribute to global well-being. contribution.

Ouyang Yujing, Chinese Ambassador to Malaysia, delivered a speech saying that over the years, China-Malaysia high-quality cooperation in jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative has yielded fruitful results. China and Malaysia will take the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations this year as an opportunity to deepen development docking, deeply integrate the Belt and Road Initiative with Malaysia’s Changming Economic Framework, strengthen economic, trade, investment and infrastructure connectivity cooperation; enhance people-to-people exchanges, and actively carry out cultural, educational, tourism and other cooperation; strengthen multilateral cooperation and strengthen dialogue and coordination on international and regional issues of common concern.

At the sharing meeting, three Malaysian locals told stories of friendship with China in the fields of economy, education and other fields based on their personal experiences. Sharing meetings will also be held in other Malaysian states to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Malaysia.

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According to a report by the Russian satellite news agency on March 14, the Russian National Guard announced on its Telegraph channel that the Russian National Guards, soldiers and FSB border guards fought a battle with members of the Ukrainian sabotage and reconnaissance team that were trying to sneak into Kursk.

Reported that the Russian National Guard released the news that: the Russian National Guard forces involved in repelling the enemy sabotage and reconnaissance team in the Kursk Prefecture near the town of Chotkino attack.

The governor of Kursk state, Roman Starrovoit, reported at around 11:45 Moscow time that the saboteurs were attempting to infiltrate.

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One Russian was killed when he was attacked for three days before the election.

According to Agence France-Presse, March 14, officials said that one person was killed and six injured in a drone attack on the evening of the 13th in a region bordering Russia and Ukraine. This is the third night of drone attacks on Russian territory.

Reported that the Russian Defense Ministry said that 14 Ukrainian drones were destroyed at night, which is the latest round of attacks on Russian territory before the Russian presidential election on March 15-17. Russian President Vladimir Putin is expected to win the election again.

Viaceslav Gladkov, governor of Belgorod, wrote in the Telegraph software: a civilian was killed. The man was driving when a shell hit his engine. He died on the spot of his injuries.

Gladkov said the airstrikes also destroyed two houses and one medical facility.

On the night of the 13th, 11 drones were shot down in the Belgorod region and three in the Kursk region, the Russian Defense Ministry said in a statement. (compiled by Lu Di)

German media: Ukraine systematically attacks Russian oil facilities with drones

Ukraine is systematically attacking Russian oil facilities with drones and achieving results again, German news television channel reported on March 13.

It is reported that three drones caused a fire at an oil refinery in Liangzan prefecture southeast of Moscow. The new Shahjinsk oil refinery in Rostov-upon-Don was also attacked. The latter is reported to be the largest oil refiner in southern Russia.

A source from Ukraine’s State Security Service told the Ukrainian newspaper Truth: we are systematically implementing a well-planned strategy to weaken the economic potential of the Russian Federation. Our task is to deprive the enemy of resources. He said the military’s fuel supply and Russia’s oil revenue for the war would be affected.

Reported that Ukraine hopes that the continued crackdown on Russian oil facilities can significantly reduce Russia’s fuel production. “Spring sowing in Russia will become very difficult, which means food prices will rise sharply,” former Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs Andr é Graschenko wrote on social platform X. Fuel shortages may also push up the prices of other commodities, he said.

A total of 58 Ukrainian drones were shot down by Russian air defense systems from midnight to early morning on March 13, the Russian Defense Ministry said. So far, however, the Russian military does not seem to have found a way to deal with Ukraine’s constantly developing and upgrading drones.

Itar-Tass quoted Kremlin spokesman Peskov as saying on the 12th: our soldiers are taking all necessary measures. He said that the air defense system is operating effectively, and whether the protection of industrial targets should be strengthened is a question to be answered by the Ministry of National Defense.

Putin said in an interview that the attacks are aimed at interfering with the upcoming presidential election. (compiler Wang Ting

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Zagreb, March 15. Croatian President Milanovic announced on social media on the 15th that he will participate in the Croatian parliamentary elections to be held on April 17 as an independent candidate from the Croatian Social Democratic Party and will run for the position of Prime Minister.

Milanovic said he was full of confidence in winning the election and would resign as president after winning the election and assume the responsibility of leading the Croatian government. Until then, he will continue to perform his duties as President of Croatia in accordance with the Constitution.

Milanovic’s announcement shocked Croatia, because there is no precedent for a president to run for prime minister in Croatian history. As a Social Democrat, Milanovic’s move will undoubtedly inspire the Social Democratic Party, which is currently at a disadvantage in the parliamentary elections, but it will also cause huge controversy. Croatian constitutional expert Baric told the media that the Croatian Constitutional Court should clearly tell Milanovic that he can only run for prime minister if he resigns as president.

According to the latest opinion poll, the ruling party, the Croatian Democratic Community, led by Croatian Prime Minister Prenkovic, ranks first with a support rate of 265%, and the Social Democratic Party ranks second with a support rate of 179%.

Milanovic was elected President of Croatia in January 2020. Previously, he served as Prime Minister of Croatia from December 2011 to January 2016. (Reporter Li Xuejun)

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From May 7 to 13, a COVID-19 variant named KP2 was spreading all over the world. In early May this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) listed the KP2 subvariety as a surveillance variant.

MVK, head of COVID-19 technology in World Health Organization (WHO), said that KP2 is a descendant pedigree of JN1, while JN1 is the main strain in the world, and KP2 spike protein has an extra mutation. There are other emerging variants, JN1 continues to evolve, and we will continue to closely monitor the evolution of the virus.

According to the latest “epidemic situation of novel coronavirus infection in China in April 2023” released by the Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, no two mutants have been found in China. The report shows that from April 1 to April 30, 2024, 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang production and Construction Corps reported a total of 11299 local cases of novel coronavirus genome effective sequences, all of which were Omicron mutants. The main epidemic strains were JN1 series variants, and the top three were JN1, JN14 and JN116.

On May 13, Zhao Wei, director of the Biosafety Research Center of the School of Public Health of Southern Medical University, told People’s Daily Health client reporter that considering that the infected people already had certain antibody levels and immune barriers, even if there were new mutants, the symptoms of the current variants are still mainly mild and asymptomatic infections. In addition, the emergence of new mutants indicates that novel coronavirus has not disappeared, and the virus is still mutating. from a clinical point of view, although the current mutants have increased the advantage of transmission, there is no difference between the clinical symptoms of the infected person and the previous strains. At present, there is no significant increase in pathogenicity, and the serious disease rate should not increase.

According to the picture, “the epidemic situation of novel coronavirus infection in China in April 2023”.

The KP2 mutant is a derivative of JN1. There is a point mutation of two amino acids on the outermost spike protein, resulting in increased infectivity, which may be the main reason why it has quickly become the mainstream mutant. Internationally, it has surpassed JN1 to become the main epidemic strain in some countries. Therefore, many people are worried about triggering a new round of infection peak, but it needs to be clear that as long as the pathogenicity does not increase significantly. You don’t have to worry too much for the time being. Zhao Wei explained.

According to the reporter, globally, the KP2 mutant has begun to spread in many countries around the world. According to the data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on May 10, a COVID-19 mutant named KP2 has replaced JN1 as the main epidemic strain in the United States. On May 9, local time, GN reported that KP2 quickly dominated Canada. As of April 28, national data showed that KP2 accounted for 266% of all COVID-19 cases in Canada, more than other JN1 subvariants.

From the clinical observation, this mutant is still as contagious as other O mutants, but its pathogenicity is weak. At this stage, the emergence of new variants of the virus will not have a significant impact on everyone’s normal life, but there may still be severe cases for the elderly and people with low immunity, so remind these high-risk people to continue to pay attention to the information released by the relevant departments and do a good job of personal protection during the epidemic. Zhao Wei warned that it is still possible for the virus to mutate in the future to produce strains with more transmission advantages, and even do not rule out the emergence of strains with strong virulence, and it is necessary to continuously monitor virus changes and develop safer and effective vaccines. (People’s Daily Health client reporter Wang Aibing)

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Damascus, March 17 (Reporters Ji Ze Cheng Shuaopeng) The United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria, Pei Kairu, said in the Syrian capital Damascus on the 17th that the current situation in Syria is extremely difficult and faces challenges in security, economic and political process.

After meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Mekdad that day, Pei Kaiju told the media that Syria’s humanitarian needs are increasing, but aid funds are decreasing.

Regarding the recent escalation of the conflict between the Syrian government and the opposition, Pei Kaiju urged both sides to resolve the crisis politically in a way that gave hope to the Syria people. He also said that the United Nations will continue to work hard to increase aid funds to help Syria meet relevant challenges.

The World Health Organization said on the 16th that the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance in Syria currently reaches 16.7 million, more than at any time since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011.

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Damascus, July 15 (Reporter Cheng Shuapeng Jize) Syria held parliamentary elections on the 15th. Six candidates from different political parties and independent candidates competed for 250 parliamentary seats.

The election was held in areas controlled by Syrian government forces. At present, some areas in northern Syria provinces such as Idlib, Raqqa, Hasakeh, Dayr ez-Zor, and Aleppo are still controlled by Syrian opposition armed forces or extremist organizations.

The Syria Election High Judicial Council previously announced that there will be a total of 8 polling stations across Syria for this election. The voting time will be from 7:00 to 19:00 local time, which can be extended by up to 5 hours with the approval of the committee.

This is the fourth parliamentary election since Syria promulgated a new constitution in February 2012. The last election was held in July 2020, and the National Progressive Front, led by the ruling Arab Baath Socialist Party, won a majority in parliament. Public opinion here believes that the National Progressive Front is still expected to win a majority of seats in this election.

Affected by war, sanctions, epidemics, regional conflicts, etc., Syria’s economic situation and people’s livelihood conditions have continued to deteriorate in recent years. Economic and people’s livelihood issues have become the focus of attention of many candidates and voters.

According to the Syria constitution, parliament holds elections every four years.

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Geneva, July 17 (Reporter Chen Binjie) The ninth World Trade Organization review of China’s trade policy held its first day meeting in Geneva, Switzerland on the 17th.

The review lasted for two days. Vice Minister of Commerce Li Fei led a Chinese delegation to attend the review meeting. Li Fei said in his speech that the WTO is an important pillar of multilateralism and an important stage for global economic governance. China adheres to the path of Chinese-style modernization and promotes high-quality development. Since the last review in October 2021, China has actively practiced true multilateralism, continued to play an important role in global development, and brought more opportunities to the world through its ultra-large market. China strengthens South-South cooperation, implements global development initiatives, and supports developing members in accelerating development.

Li Fei emphasized that China will firmly deepen high-level opening up to the outside world, further reduce import tariffs, improve the level of trade facilitation, continue to expand the opening up of service sectors, and relax market access for foreign investment; China will continue to promote deep-seated reforms and give full play to the market’s role in resource allocation. Decisive role, promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments, and promote innovative, green, digital and inclusive development.

Li Fei pointed out that China has fully and deeply participated in the WTO reform negotiations, promoted the WTO to better respond to global challenges, supported the inclusive development of the multilateral trading system, and helped developing members better integrate into global value chains.

Representatives of WTO members spoke highly of China’s positive contribution to promoting global economic growth and maintaining the multilateral trading system, and appreciated China’s policy measures to deepen domestic reforms and further expand opening up. Developing members highly appreciate China’s practical actions to support it, especially in supporting the least developed members in accelerating development and further integrating into the multilateral trading system.

Member representatives pointed out that China’s economy has shown strong resilience under multiple external challenges, growing by 52% in 2023, and is the most important driving force for global economic recovery after the COVID-19 epidemic. China is the most important trading partner of many members. In recent years, China has continued to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation by reducing tariffs, optimizing customs clearance procedures, and issuing negative lists.

Member representatives highly recognized that China continues to promote market-oriented reforms, promotes green economic transformation and development by strengthening technological innovation and other means, and makes outstanding contributions to global low-carbon and green development and addressing climate change.

Member representatives stated that China is an important and responsible member of the WTO and has made significant contributions to promoting discussions on topics such as investment facilitation, e-commerce negotiations, domestic regulation of trade in services, prevention and control of plastic pollution, and fishery subsidies, supporting the reform of the dispute settlement mechanism and promoting the restoration of the Appellate Body.

Trade policy review is one of the three core functions of the WTO and an important mechanism for WTO members to understand each other’s economic and trade policies. Before the meeting, China received more than 1000 written questions from 44 members and provided answers to all questions on time in accordance with the rules.