What are the artificial intelligence models

  Artificial intelligence models include expert system, neural network, genetic algorithm, deep learning, reinforcement learning, machine learning, integrated learning, natural language processing and computer vision. ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot are artificial intelligence products with generative pre-training model as the core.Since then, more and more people have found that MCP Store The value of, thus affecting the choice of many people. https://mcp.store

  With the rapid development of science and technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an indispensable part of our lives. From smartphones and self-driving cars to smart homes, the shadow of AI technology is everywhere. Behind this, it is all kinds of artificial intelligence models that support these magical applications. Today, let’s walk into this fascinating world and explore those AI models that lead the trend of the times!

  1. Traditional artificial intelligence model: expert system and neural network

  Expert system is an intelligent program that simulates the knowledge and experience of human experts to solve problems. Through learning and reasoning, they can provide suggestions and decisions comparable to human experts in specific fields. Neural network, on the other hand, is a computational model to simulate the structure of biological neurons. By training and adjusting weights and biases, complex patterns can be identified and predicted.

  Second, deep learning: set off a wave of AI revolution

  Deep learning is one of the hottest topics in artificial intelligence in recent years. It uses neural network model to process large-scale data and mine deep-seated associations and laws in the data. Convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), long-term and short-term memory network (LSTM) and other models shine brilliantly in image recognition, speech recognition, natural language processing and other fields, bringing us unprecedented intelligent experience.

  Third, reinforcement learning: let AI learn to evolve itself.

  Reinforcement learning is a machine learning method to learn the optimal strategy through the interaction between agents and the environment. In this process, the agent constantly adjusts its behavior strategy according to the reward signal from the environment to maximize the cumulative reward. Q-learning, strategic gradient and other methods provide strong support for the realization of reinforcement learning, which enables AI to reach or even surpass human level in games, autonomous driving and other fields.

  Fourth, machine learning: mining wisdom from data

  Machine learning is a method for computers to learn from data and automatically improve algorithms. Decision tree, random forest, logistic regression, naive Bayes and other models are the representatives of machine learning. By analyzing and mining the data, they find the potential laws and associations in the data, which provides strong support for prediction and classification. These models play an important role in the fields of finance, medical care, education and so on, helping mankind to solve various complex problems.

Qatar_ Gaza ceasefire talks are not close to agreement

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Doha, March 19 (Reporter Wang Qiang) Qatar Foreign Ministry spokesman Ansari said on the 19th that the Gaza ceasefire negotiations are not yet close to reaching an agreement, and Qatar is cautiously optimistic about the negotiations.

Ansari said at a weekly press conference that day that Barnea, director of the Israeli Intelligence and Secret Service (Mossad), who led the Israeli delegation, had left Qatar, but the technical issues team was still conducting consultations in Doha. Negotiations are still ongoing, but are far from being announced. Qatar hopes that the negotiations will continue until an agreement is reached.

Ansari also warned that fighting in the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafarot would cause a humanitarian disaster and would have an impact on the negotiations once the situation escalates.

The Israeli delegation arrived in Qatar on the 18th to hold negotiations with Qatar and Egyptian officials. Since Hamas and Israel refused to negotiate face-to-face, Egypt and Qatar spoke the message.

The moon has discovered potentially accessible tunnels or could become an ideal location for a lunar base

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China-Singapore, Beijing, July 16 (Reporter Sun Zifa) Springer Nature’s professional academic journal “Nature Astronomy” recently published a planetary science paper saying that researchers have discovered a potentially accessible underground tunnel originating from an open pit on the moon. Evidence of tunnel. The results of this study have enhanced people’s understanding of lunar geology and may become an ideal location for a lunar base, thus potentially serving as a refuge in future manned missions on the lunar surface.

The paper said that more than 200 craters known as skylights have been discovered on the lunar surface, some of which were formed after the collapse of underground lava tubes. Accessible lava tubes or channels may provide a warmer environment than the lunar surface, but it has previously been uncertain whether they can lead to large underground caves.

In this study, co-authors of the paper, LC and LB of the University of Trento in Italy, and collaborators, analyzed radar data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and found that radar brightness on the west side of the crater increased. Jinghai Crater is the deepest known crater on the moon, with a radius of approximately 100 meters, with vertical or overhanging walls and a sloping bottom.

The authors of the paper used radar images to conduct simulations and found that these observations could be explained by the presence of a cave void or pipe spreading from the west side of the bottom of the pit. They estimate that the pipeline is located at a depth of 130-170 meters, 30-80 meters long and about 45 meters wide. The cave may be flat or inclined at an angle of up to 45 degrees and may be accessible.

The authors concluded that the pipes or channels discovered in this study may be a common feature under the lunar plains, and that the Jinghai Pit and its channels may be an ideal site for a potential lunar base. The method used in the study may also be suitable for evaluating and characterizing other lunar craters to discover more channels.

Putin_ Ukraine launches _multi_point attacks_ to influence Russia_s election

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According to a report by Russian Satellite News Agency on March 13, Russian President Vladimir Putin said in an interview conducted simultaneously by Kiselev, general manager of Russia International Media Group Today, for Russia-1 TV and RIA Novosti that Ukraine’s attempt to attack Russia’s multiple regions. If the main purpose is not to undermine Russia’s presidential election, it is also to interfere with the normal process of Russian citizens expressing their will.

The report quoted Putin as saying that Ukraine has failed on the line of contact, so they need to show off when attacking various parts of Russia.

Putin said: I have no doubt that if their main purpose is not to undermine Russia’s presidential election, it is also to try every means to interfere with the normal process of Russian citizens expressing their will. This is the first. Second, this is an information effect, as I have said before.

Putin emphasized: The third point is to let the Ukrainian army succeed, which means to get some opportunity, some argument or some trump card in the possible future negotiation process: If you give us this, we will give you that.

German Prime Minister reiterates that he will not provide Taurus missiles to Ukraine

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Berlin, March 13 (Reporter Li Chao) German Chancellor Scholz reiterated during a routine inquiry at the Bundestag on the 13th that he would not provide Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine.

Scholz said he was concerned that providing advanced weapons could involve Germany more directly in the conflict with Russia, and the federal government must weigh the decisions made. Acting cautiously is not what some people think of as weakness.

Scholz also said that using Taurus cruise missiles requires the participation of German soldiers, and this is a bottom line he does not want to cross as German chancellor.

Scholz has recently come under pressure on whether to provide Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine. Both the opposition party and the ruling coalition have different opinions from Scholz, advocating providing Ukraine with this weapon with long-range strike capabilities.

Latest_ Russian officials announce replacement of naval commander_in_chief

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According to Agence France-Presse reported on March 19, Russian official media confirmed on the 19th that Russia has replaced its commander-in-chief of the Navy. Earlier reports said that Nikolai Evmenov was dismissed as commander-in-chief of the Navy because Black Sea Fleet warships were repeatedly attacked and damaged by Ukraine.

Reported that according to RIA Novosti, former commander of the Russian Northern Fleet Alexander Moiseyev has been appointed acting commander-in-chief of the Navy, replacing Nikolai Evmenov, who has served as commander-in-chief of the Navy since May 2019.

RIA Novosti reported: Moiseyev was introduced as acting commander-in-chief of the Russian Navy at a ceremony.

Reported that the Kremlin declined to comment on Moiseev’s appointment last week. This marks the largest reshuffle of the Russian military’s top ranks in months.

According to reports, the Ukraine military claims to have destroyed more than 20 Russian ships since the conflict began in February 2022, including a military patrol boat earlier this month.

Reports said that these attacks embarrassed Moscow and forced it to transfer ships from the Sevastopol naval base in Crimea to the port of Novorossiysk further east. (Compiled by Liu Xiaoyan)

An 18_year_old female criminal in the United States has become popular because of her high appearance. Netizens pleaded for her

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Recently, a high-profile incident occurred in California, USA. An 18-year-old woman, Felicity Hughes, unexpectedly became famous online because of her outstanding appearance.

The incident occurred at around 9 p.m. local time on May 4, and Hughes was involved in a thrilling highway chase. The chase with police allegedly lasted for an hour and ended with the vehicle she was driving hitting a police car. She was immediately arrested and faced felony escape charges.

Law enforcement officials said a local police officer suffered minor injuries in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital. After the accident, the woman was detained and no further incidents occurred.

The 18-year-old girl was charged with wilful neglect to evade police and assault with a deadly weapon, both felony counts.

This incident quickly spread through the Internet and attracted widespread attention and discussion among American friends. While many people were surprised by this police chase, they also expressed concern about Hughes ‘appearance and jokingly said: She may be using this method to hit everyone’s hearts, but the story behind it may well hide an unknown misunderstanding.

Friend comment: There is no bottom line for entertainment

In this regard, Youyou said that appearance is not a bargaining chip for reckless behavior.

Yemen_s Houthi militants say they attacked U.S. ships and fired multiple missiles

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Cairo, March 19 (Reporter Wang Shang) News from Sana’a: Yemen’s Houthi spokesman Yahya Sareya issued a statement on the 19th saying that the Houthi armed forces fired multiple missiles at an American ship, the Maduo, sailing in the Red Sea.

Sarea did not disclose the specific time of the attack. Sarea also said that the Houthi armed forces used missiles to attack the Israeli Red Sea city of Eilat and hit the target accurately.

Relevant shipping information shows that the Maduo is a liquefied natural gas vessel flying the flag of the Marshall Islands and operated by a Greek company. Until February this year, the ship had been operated by ExxonMobil Oil of the United States.

The British Maritime Trade Action Office had previously reported that the Maduo was attacked twice by missiles in the Red Sea on the 15th and in the Gulf of Aden on the 17th. No casualties or hull damage were caused.

According to the Israel Defense Forces on the 17th, a suspicious aircraft entered Israeli airspace from the Red Sea that night and fell into an open space in northern Eilat, causing no casualties or property damage.

After a new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out in October last year, Yemen’s Houthi armed forces used drones and missiles to attack red sea domain names many times. Since January 12 this year, the United States and Britain have launched air strikes on Houthi targets many times, causing casualties. Some countries have condemned the actions by the United States and Britain as a violation of Yemen’s sovereignty and will aggravate regional tensions.

Six people died in Thailand hotel_ police initially determined it was murder_ and the time of death exceeded 24 hours

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On the evening of the 16th local time, Thai Prime Minister Saita arrived at the hotel involved in the death of Vietnamese citizens and revealed at the on-site press conference that according to preliminary police judgment, the six people died more than 24 hours.

Thai police said at a press conference that there were no signs of struggle at the scene and the room was locked from the inside. It was initially speculated that it was murder and further investigation was being carried out.

At the press conference, a reporter asked whether the deceased had been poisoned to death. The police said that the specific cause of death could not be determined after further autopsy.

On the 16th, Thai police found six bodies in a luxury hotel in downtown Bangkok. The dead were six Vietnamese, two of whom held American citizenship. At the beginning of the incident, several Thai media reported that the deceased died in the shooting incident. Later, it was reported that the cause of death was suspected to be cyanide poisoning. However, at the press conference, the police did not make a clear announcement on the cause of death.

South Korea does not plan to compromise on doctors _strike_ South Korean government is ready to fight to the end

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The medical profession in South Korea has been playing a game with the government for more than half a month, the general election is just around the corner, and the doctors’ strike is escalating.

According to Yonhap news agency quoted by the Global Times, 430 professors from Seoul University School of Medicine attended the meeting on the 11th to issue an ultimatum: if the government does not come up with a sincere and reasonable solution to the situation of interns and residents’ collective resignation, all professors will submit their resignations on the 18th. South Korean media commented that the medical front line is likely to fall into greater chaos.

The South Korean government does not intend to compromise, and responded on the 12th, expressing serious concern about this. South Korean President Yoon Yue issued a directive on the 12th, calling for the rapid promotion of health care reform measures, including expanding the enrollment of medical schools, in accordance with the principles.

In addition, the South Korean government has sent license revocation notices to nearly 5000 doctors who refused to return to work, and decided to send 20 military medical officers and 138public health doctors to 20 hospitals from the same day to meet their urgent needs.

With the intensification of aging, the demand for medical resources in Korean society is increasing day by day. The South Korean government announced plans to expand the enrollment of medical students in early February: the enrollment of medical schools in colleges and universities increased from 3058 at this stage to 5058 in the 2025 academic year. According to South Korean health authorities, if the current enrollment scale remains unchanged, there will be a shortfall of 150000 South Korean doctors by 2035.

But the plan to expand enrollment has drawn strong opposition from doctors’ groups and medical students. They believe that the move will lead to excessive health care, strain the funding of the health care system, and lead to a decline in the quality of medical education. Moreover, South Korea lacks the mechanism to regulate the choice of departments for medical graduates, and blindly increases the number of medical students, which will lead to the accumulation of medical resources in big cities. Some medical staff are also worried that the plan to expand enrollment will lead to a reduction in the income of doctors.

Recently, medical professors at a number of South Korean universities are planning to resign collectively. On the 7th of this month, the Emergency response Committee of the Association of professors of Ulsan University Medical College agreed that the professor would submit his resignation on his own. The Association of Professors of Yonsei University School of Medicine set up an emergency response committee on the 12th, and the Association of professors of Cheng Junkuan University School of Medicine held a meeting on the same day. The School of Medicine of Katuli University will meet this week to discuss whether to take collective action.

In response to the possible collective resignation of medical professors, Oval Office officials insisted that since the president demanded rapid progress in accordance with principles, even professors were no exception for collective actions that left the front line of health care in violation of the Medical Law.

As of the 11th, the South Korean government has sent advance notice of administrative sanctions such as revocation of medical licenses to 5556 interns and residents who have left their posts.

Cao Guihong, head of South Korea’s Ministry of Health and Welfare, said at a meeting on the 12th that the decision of the professor’s collective resignation from the Medical College of Seoul University threatened the lives and health of patients, and that the government would do its utmost to maintain the emergency diagnosis and treatment response system and solve the problem of disorder in the medical scene. He called on professors to protect the lives of patients and work with the government to bring outgoing internships and residents back to the medical front line.

On the 12th, the faculty of Seoul University School of Medicine proposed a compromise. They held a press conference in the Korean National Assembly, saying that both the government and the Korean Physicians Association should abandon their inherent position and entrust overseas authorities and institutions recognized by all parties to analyze South Korea’s health and medical indexes. and according to the results of the analysis to decide whether to increase the number of medical school enrollment, at the same time to build a dialogue mechanism with the participation of the government, medical association, government and opposition, national representatives, professors, internships and residents. Formulate practical basic medical, community and public health policies in the coming year.

However, according to Yonhap news agency, an official from the South Korean President’s Office confirmed on the 12th that the plan to expand the enrollment of medical schools by 2000 students a year will not be adjusted. This figure is scientific, and the government’s determination to promote health care reform has not changed.

Less than a month before South Korea’s parliamentary election on April 10, South Korea’s ruling party has regained a lot of support for its policy of expanding enrollment in medical schools. The results of an opinion poll released by Gallup in South Korea on March 8 showed that the good rate of President Yoon Yue’s administration performance was 39%, and the bad rate was 54%. As for the reasons for praise, the answer to the expansion of medical school enrollment accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for 28%, followed by prompt decision, courage and perseverance (9%). According to an opinion poll released by the agency on February 23, Yin Yue’s good evaluation rate was 34%, and the poor evaluation rate was 58%.

For this protracted standoff, some Japanese media commented that the demand for reconciliation in South Korea is growing day by day. Doctors and the government should not be in the boxing ring. People’s patience is disappearing. We must find a way out of this quagmire through dialogue.