Correct understanding and use of backpacks

  I want to share with you the knowledge about outdoor equipment-backpacks. Backpacks are important for everyone outdoors.The data shows that, fishing tackle backpack Its development potential should not be underestimated, and it is also the inevitability of its existence. https://gracedonoutdoor.com/

  

  I. Types of backpacks

  

  -Small backpack (10L-30L)

  

  1, riding a backpack. This type of backpack is suitable for riding and cross-country running, and its characteristics are helmet fixing point water bag bin.

  

  2, business backpack. This type of backpack has a partition layer to hold notebook computers, the partition layer can be used to store business supplies such as documents, business cards and so on.

  

  3, urban leisure backpack. This is for ordinary city tours. Cycling backpacks and business backpacks can be used as urban leisure bags, but urban leisure bags can’t be used as cycling bags and business bags because they don’t have their functions.

  

  4, ice climbing, rock climbing backpack. This type of backpack is 20L-30L. It is characterized by the fixing points of ice claws and ice picks and the equipment ring.

  

  -Medium backpack (male 55L-70L, female 40L-65L)

  

  1, hiking backpack. This type of backpack is recommended to buy big rather than small, and can be used for both long-term and short-term activities.

  

  2, snow mountain climbing backpack. According to different climbing methods, this type of backpack is suitable for Himalayan mountaineering. The so-called Himalayan mountaineering is to fight in a team style with the help of all external forces. You don’t have to carry too many things yourself, just climb it yourself. Originated in China.

  

  -Large backpacks (more than 80L for men and more than 70L for women)

  

  1, long-distance hiking backpack. Because long-distance hiking takes a long time, you have to carry everything you need to live, use, eat and drink, so you need a big backpack.

  

  2, alpine snow mountain climbing backpack. The so-called alpine style refers to the way of climbing the snow-capped mountains by relying on personal strength and professional skills without any external force (exploring the climbing route by yourself, setting the protection points by yourself, and carrying everything such as technical equipment by yourself). Originated in Europe.

  

  2. Composition of backpack

  

  1. Fabric

  

  The outstanding fabric is cordura fabric, which is produced by DuPont in the United States. Its characteristics are light weight and high wear resistance. The unit index of abrasion resistance is expressed by Daniel number (a term in textile science) and by the letter D, which means the gram weight of 9000m silk (this is an international fixed standard). The bigger the gram, the thicker the silk and the higher the wear resistance. For example, 420D, 600D and 1000D respectively indicate that the gram weight of 9000m silk is 420g, 600g and 1000m. The bigger the gram, the thicker the silk and the higher the wear resistance. The more expensive the corresponding backpack is. Cordura fabric is 200-300 d higher than ordinary fabric. This is why the price gap of backpacks with different fabrics is relatively large.

  

  2. Ribbon

  

  The outstanding ribbon is the ribbon of Hong Kong Victory, which is characterized by high strength, not easy to break and smooth.

  

  3, buckle

  

  The card points are divided into toughened buckles and plasticized buckles. The toughened buckles are strong and can hear brittle sounds. Plasticized buckle is weak. The best buckle is the French Duflex buckle, which translates into more wear resistance. -40 degrees can be used normally and is not easy to separate.

  

  4, zipper,

  

  Everyone knows this. The YKK zipper in Japan is characterized by no cracking, smoothness, normal use after repeated use for tens of thousands of times, and normal use at -40 degrees.

  

  3. Backpack system

  

  1. Center of gravity adjustment belt

  

  That is, two adjustment belts are connected to the left and right of the shoulder strap and the head of the backpack.

  

  2. Balance adjustment belt

  

  It is the adjusting belt that links the middle of the shoulder strap and the left and right sides of the bottom of the backpack.

  

  3, shoulder strap

  

  Is the left and right straps on the shoulder.

  

  4, back pad

  

  Is to carry a backpack and stick it on your back. It is divided into American and European back cushions. The size of American back cushions is fixed and cannot be adjusted. The European back cushion is in different sizes and can be adjusted.

  

  5, belt

  

  Everyone should know that almost all outdoor backpacks have belts.

  

  Step 4: Backpack

  

  First of all, you can’t let the backpack bear the stress alone, otherwise it will accelerate the wear of the shoulder strap, and maybe the shoulder strap will be disconnected at the most critical time. It is conceivable that once the shoulder strap is broken, the backpack is equivalent to waste, which will bring great trouble. The specific steps are as follows:

  

  1. Under normal circumstances, the backpack is from right to left, and your right foot is bent, as long as you can hold the backpack, hold two shoulder straps with both hands and put the backpack on your knees. 2. Insert your right hand into the shoulder strap on the right side of the backpack, hold the lower right corner of the backpack, and bend down at the same time to let the backpack press on yourself. In short, don’t let the backpack be stressed alone, and there is a point to support the backpack. 3. Put your left hand into the left shoulder strap and straighten up. 4. Finally, fasten your belt and chest strap. Next, I will talk about how to tie the belt and shoulder strap to make the body carry the bag comfortably.

43 inch wall mounted interactive touch screen for Netherlands

  It uses the Android operating system, is equipped with the RK3399 Android board, and is equipped with 4GB RAM and 32GB ROM.In order to achieve the goal, lcd display outdoor Turn cocoon into butterfly, constantly polish product quality, improve business ability, and finally have a place in the market. https://bestsdt.com/

  

  The 43-inch screen size usually provides a good visual experience and is suitable for a variety of scenarios, such as conference rooms, classrooms, exhibition halls, etc. RK3399 is a relatively common processor with certain performance and can run various Android applications smoothly.

  

  The 4GB running memory can ensure the basic running smoothness of the system and applications, and the 32GB storage space can also meet the needs of installing more applications and storing certain data.

  

  In actual applications, it can be used to display information, presentations, play multimedia content, and perform interactive operations. Users can achieve human-computer interaction by touching the screen, such as clicking, sliding, zooming, and other operations.

How Does an FTTH Cable Production Line Work

  As fiber optic technology continues to grow in demand, especially with the expansion of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks, understanding the functionality of an FTTH cable production line becomes crucial. For businesses looking to invest in advanced production technologies, Hengyi, a leading FTTH cable production line manufacturer in China, provides state-of-the-art solutions that meet global standards.It is reported that, high-speed cable stranding machine for sale The data performance is getting better and better, which is of great reference value and is likely to become the vane of the industry. https://hengyimach.com/

  

  FTTH leather cable optical cable production line Indoor and Outdoor FTTH Drop Cable Extrusion Line

  

  What Is an FTTH Cable?

  

  FTTH cables are fiber optic cables designed specifically to deliver high-speed internet and communication services directly to homes and businesses. These cables offer high bandwidth, minimal signal loss, and faster data transmission compared to traditional copper cables.

  

  Step-by-Step Process of an FTTH Cable Production Line

  

  Pre-Heating and Feeding

  

  The process starts with the feeding of high-grade materials, including glass fibers and protective sheathing materials, into the production line. The fibers are often preheated to ensure flexibility and precision during the drawing process.

  

  Fiber Drawing

  

  In this stage, the raw optical fibers are drawn into extremely thin strands, which allow light signals to travel over long distances without loss. This fiber drawing process is critical, as it determines the overall quality and performance of the FTTH cables.

  

  Coating and Buffering

  

  Once the fibers are drawn, they are coated with protective layers to ensure they can withstand physical stress and environmental factors. The buffering process adds additional protection, creating a solid cable structure that prevents damage to the fibers.

  

  Secondary Coating Line

  

  The secondary coating step is an essential part of the FTTH cable production line as it applies another layer of protection and structure to the cable. This step ensures durability and reliability, especially in external environments where the cable may be exposed to moisture, heat, or cold.

  

  Stranding Process

  

  The fibers are then stranded together in a specific arrangement that enhances the flexibility and strength of the cable. This process ensures that multiple fibers can be grouped together to create higher-capacity cables, which are essential for high-speed internet applications.

  

  Sheathing and Jacketing

  

  The final stage involves adding an outer jacket, usually made from durable materials like PVC or HDPE, to protect the cable from external damage. This sheathing ensures that the FTTH cable can be safely installed underground, in walls, or across other environments.

  

  Quality Control and Testing

  

  After production, the cables undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet international standards for performance and reliability. Hengyi’s FTTH cable production lines include cutting-edge testing equipment to verify signal strength, durability, and overall quality.

How Custom Box Printing Design Impacts Consumer Perception

  Custom box printing design plays a significant role in shaping how consumers perceive a product even before they unbox it. As businesses strive to differentiate themselves in a competitive marketplace, custom product packaging design has become a crucial aspect of branding and customer experience. The design of a product¨s packaging can create an emotional connection, influence purchasing decisions, and reflect a company¨s values, particularly when sustainability is a key factor. In this article, we will explore how custom box printing design impacts consumer perception and how businesses can leverage this powerful tool to boost their brand presence and customer loyalty.Now, everyone is right custom box packaging solutions Are more concerned, hoping to get more benefits from it. https://asokapackaging.com/

  

  custom box.png

  

  1. First Impressions Matter: The Power of Visual Appeal

  

  The moment a consumer encounters a product on the shelf or in an online store, the custom box printing design makes the first impression. Packaging is not just functional; it is the very first point of contact with the brand. A well-designed box speaks volumes about the product inside, setting expectations about quality and brand personality. Bold colors, creative typography, and appealing images can immediately capture a consumer’s attention.

  

  For example, custom packaging that incorporates unique and attractive graphics can evoke excitement or curiosity. This visual appeal is vital in creating positive perceptions of the product, which can encourage consumers to engage more deeply with the brand. In a world where consumers are constantly bombarded with choices, custom product packaging design can make a lasting impression, ultimately influencing purchasing decisions.

  

  2. Brand Identity: Building Trust Through Custom Packaging

  

  Packaging design is a key element in building and reinforcing brand identity. A consistent custom box printing design ensures that a product¨s packaging aligns with the overall branding strategy. Colors, logos, fonts, and design elements should all reflect the core values and messaging of the company. When done correctly, this reinforces consumer trust in the brand.

  

  For example, luxury brands often use high-quality materials, sophisticated designs, and minimalist packaging to convey a sense of exclusivity and premium quality. Conversely, playful, vibrant designs may appeal to a younger demographic, signaling that the product is fun and exciting. This custom product packaging design not only communicates a brand¨s identity but also tells a story, fostering emotional connections with consumers.

  

  colored paper box printing.jpg

  

  3. Packaging Design Services: Tailored Solutions for Different Markets

  

  The power of packaging design services cannot be overstated. When working with experienced packaging designers, companies can create custom box printing solutions tailored to specific market needs and target demographics. Whether it¨s a seasonal product, a high-end item, or a practical everyday product, custom box printing can be designed to match the expectations of the intended consumer base.

  

  For example, tech products may use sleek, modern packaging with metallic finishes to convey innovation and cutting-edge technology. Meanwhile, food products might incorporate bright colors and fun graphics to evoke a sense of freshness and deliciousness. Custom packaging services allow businesses to create designs that resonate with their specific customer segments, making it more likely that the product will appeal to the right audience.

  

  4. Sustainability and Ethical Considerations: The Rise of Sustainable Packaging Customization

  

  Sustainability has become a major concern for today¨s consumers, and packaging is no exception. Sustainable packaging customization is increasingly becoming a key factor in consumer perception. Consumers are now more informed and selective about the environmental impact of their purchases. Brands that adopt eco-friendly packaging solutions!such as using recyclable materials, biodegradable inks, or minimalistic packaging designs!can position themselves as socially responsible, which resonates well with eco-conscious buyers.

  

  For instance, a company that uses recycled cardboard or biodegradable materials for custom box printing can communicate its commitment to sustainability. This not only appeals to a growing market of environmentally-conscious consumers but also enhances the brand¨s reputation as one that cares about the planet. Moreover, offering sustainable packaging customization can lead to increased customer loyalty, as many consumers prefer to support businesses that align with their values.

Telegrams can’t receive information. Detailed explanation of the use and troubleshooting of telegrams-how to ensure that you

  When using telegram” target=_blank> article “target=”_blank” > telegram, users may encounter the situation of not receiving information. This may be due to various factors, such as the article “target=”_blank” > network connection problems, application settings” target=_blank> “target=”_blank” > wrong application settings or improper account settings. In order to solve this problem, this paper will analyze the common solutions in detail to ensure that users receive important information in time and avoid missing key messages.Down-to-earth right 纸飞机下载 In-depth research is the only way to pursue development. https://www.zvivw.cn/

  

  Related questions:

  

  Why can’t I get the telegram message?

  

  How to solve the problem that telegrams can’t receive information?

  

  How does the network setting affect the normal use of telegrams?

  

  solution

  

  Check the network connection

  

  1.1 Ensure that Wi-Fi or mobile data is turned on.

  

  Before using the telegram, you must ensure that the network connection of the equipment is normal. Check whether the device is connected to Wi-Fi or whether the mobile data is turned on. Try connecting to a different network to see if it can solve the problem.

  

  When accessing Wi-Fi, pay attention to whether the network is stable. Open other applications or browsers to verify that the network function is normal. If other applications can’t connect to the Internet, you need to restart the router or reconnect the network.

  

  If mobile data is used, make sure that data traffic is turned on and the limit is exceeded. You can adjust the data usage limit in the device settings to ensure that there is no upper limit to prevent applications from using the network.

  

  1.2 Restart the equipment

  

  Restarting the device can reset the network connection. Press and hold the power button and select the “Restart” option. This simple operation can sometimes solve the short-term fault or stuck problem of the system.

  

  After the restart, try to open the telegraph application again to see if the message can be received normally. If still unable to receive, you can go to the next step.

  

  1.3 reconnect Wi-Fi

  

  If the problem persists, try to forget the current Wi-Fi network and reconnect. Enter the network settings of the device, click the network option of the current connection, then select “Forget the network”, and then re-enter the password connection.

  

  This method can clear the old connection settings and help the device to establish a new connection with the router, thus solving the network problem.

  

  Check the application settings.

  

  2.1 Confirm that the notification setting is turned on.

  

  In the phone settings, go to the application list and find the telegram. Check whether the notification option is enabled. Make sure that telegrams are allowed to send notifications so as to receive message reminders in time.

  

  Sometimes, users may inadvertently turn off the notification settings, which will lead to the inability to receive new information. Make sure that all notification rights are allowed.

  

  2.2 Update the application version

  

  Out-of-date versions may cause loss of functionality or errors. Please visit the app store and make sure to download the latest version of the telegram. If there is an update, follow the prompts to upgrade.

  

  The latest version usually fixes known vulnerabilities, improves application performance and helps users use it more smoothly.

  

  2.3 Clear cache and data

  

  Find the telegraph application in the device settings, select “Store”, and then clear the cache and data. This operation can help solve the application problems and improve the message receiving status.

  

  Note that clearing the data will reset the application settings, and you may need to log in to the account again, but it will usually solve the problems in operation.

  

  Check account settings

  

  3.1 Confirm that the account information is correct.

  

  In telegrams, double-check personal information settings. Make sure that the information such as mobile phone number and user name is entered correctly, so as to avoid being unable to receive information due to incorrect settings.

  

  Sometimes, due to input errors or data changes, the normal use of the account may be affected. Therefore, check the accuracy of account information regularly.

  

  3.2 Check privacy settings

  

  Enter the privacy settings of the telegram and confirm whether there are any options to prevent friends or contacts from contacting you. Some users may have set privacy by mistake, so that others cannot send messages.

  

  Adjust these settings to ensure that other users can send you messages normally. You can select Everyone to receive messages from all contacts.

  

  3.3 contact customer support” target=_blank> article “target=”_blank” > customer support

  

  If the above steps fail to solve the problem, contact the customer service support of telegraph. You can seek feedback through the in-app help center or official website.

  

  Providing detailed problem descriptions will help the customer service team quickly locate and solve problems.

  

  When using telegrams, the failure to receive information may be caused by many factors, so it is very important to understand and solve these problems. By checking the network connection, application settings and account information, users can effectively troubleshoot and ensure smooth information.

  

  While using the telegraph, make sure to keep the application updated and the appropriate settings, so as to better experience this social tool. If the problem still exists, don’t hesitate to contact the support team in time to get a deeper solution.

  

  When you encounter specific problems, refer to the detailed steps provided in this article, which will help you reconnect to the telegram and ensure that you can send and receive information at any time. You might as well check out these application downloads, which will better help you use the various functions of the telegraph.

How can you not know such knowledge of drawing cards

  In the chess game, listening to cards is a skill, and listening to cards is a craft. Listening to cards means that you are about to enter the stage of Hu cards, which means that the final victory will not be too far away. Generally, players on the field basically start to listen to cards at the later stage of the game. At this time, whoever listens well and can master the skills of listening to cards will win the game earlier. Today, the new recruitment game will come to say for everyone?By comparison, it can be seen that B1777 link It has certain advantages and great cost performance. https://www.bl77777.com/

  

  1. Listen to multiple cards-in a card type, players usually choose to listen to several cards. For example, 2,345,000, and the cards drawn at this time are 20,000 and 50,000. If it’s 2,345,600, then the draw cards are 10,000, 40,000 and 70,000. However, players need to pay attention to the fact that if some of the cards in Hu are likely to destroy the overall card type, such as one-stop, flat Hu and so on.

  

  2. Listening is monotonous-it means that when players listen to cards, they just listen to a single card and want to make a pair.

  

  3. Listen to the hole-for a simple example, if the cards in the player’s hand are 20,000 or 40,000, then the card type that the player listens to at this time is 30,000 holes.

  

  4. Listen to the side card-listening to the side card is similar to listening to the hole. For example, at this time, the cards in the player’s hand are 70,000 and 80,000, so the card type that the player listens to at this time is 90,000.

  

  5. Listen right-if there are two pairs in the player’s hand, at this time, you only need to make another set of engravings, and the other set will be used as a card. In this case, the player needs to listen to two cards, and this card drawing type is called listening right.

  

  When listening to cards, players must pay attention to the card type of their family, and try not to listen to the same card type as their family, so as not to be called Hu by their family in advance. If your last family happens to be the dealer of the game in this bureau, it’s like avoiding listening to the same cards as your last family. If you can hide, you can hide!

Skills and Steps of Beginners Learning Mahjong

  If you want to learn to play mahjong, you must first understand the basic rules and skills of mahjong. Below I will share some skills and steps for beginners to learn mahjong.in fact Jilibet It is more and more welcomed by our customers, and its market performance is gradually improving. https://www.bl77777.com/

  

  First, the basic rules of mahjong

  

  1. Types of cards: There are 144 mahjong cards, which are divided into three colors: ten thousand, stripe and barrel, with 36 cards in each color. Among them, there are 4 numbers 1-9, and 4 number plates (East, South, West, North, Middle, Hair and White).

  

  2. Card types: Mahjong cards include scattered cards, pairs, engravings, straight, planes, seven pairs, all colors, a pair of clear cards and flower cards.

  

  3. Hu card conditions: to Hu card, you must meet certain card type requirements. For example: scattered cards, pairs, engravings, straights, etc.

  

  Second, mahjong skills

  

  1. Observe opponents: observe the cards played by opponents and speculate on their card types and strategies.

  

  2. Counting cards: Learn to count the number and types of cards, so as to better grasp the opportunities of Hu cards.

  

  3. Keep the cards: When the cards in your hand are not complete, you should learn to keep the cards and avoid exposing the cards prematurely.

  

  4. Playing strategy: According to the opponent’s playing style and card type, choosing the right card to play can not only interfere with the opponent, but also increase your chances of playing Hu cards.

  

  5. Mentality adjustment: keep a peaceful attitude and don’t feel emotional because of temporary gains and losses.

  

  Third, learning steps

  

  1. Familiar with the rules: first understand the basic rules of mahjong, including the types, types and conditions of the cards.

  

  2. Practice: Play with friends or family and improve your card skills through practice.

  

  3. Observation and learning: Observe the masters playing cards and learn their playing strategies and skills.

  

  4. Reflection and summary: After each card game, summarize your strengths and weaknesses and make continuous improvement.

  

  5. Perseverance: It takes time and patience to learn to play mahjong, and it is necessary to practice persistently.

  

  Through the above steps and skills, I believe novice friends can gradually improve their mahjong level. Have a great time!

How can you not know such knowledge of drawing cards

  In the chess game, listening to cards is a skill, and listening to cards is a craft. Listening to cards means that you are about to enter the stage of Hu cards, which means that the final victory will not be too far away. Generally, players on the field basically start to listen to cards at the later stage of the game. At this time, whoever listens well and can master the skills of listening to cards will win the game earlier. Today, the new recruitment game will come to say for everyone?According to related reports, BL777 To a large extent, it leads the changes of market conditions. https://www.bl77777.com/

  

  1. Listen to multiple cards-in a card type, players usually choose to listen to several cards. For example, 2,345,000, and the cards drawn at this time are 20,000 and 50,000. If it’s 2,345,600, then the draw cards are 10,000, 40,000 and 70,000. However, players need to pay attention to the fact that if some of the cards in Hu are likely to destroy the overall card type, such as one-stop, flat Hu and so on.

  

  2. Listening is monotonous-it means that when players listen to cards, they just listen to a single card and want to make a pair.

  

  3. Listen to the hole-for a simple example, if the cards in the player’s hand are 20,000 or 40,000, then the card type that the player listens to at this time is 30,000 holes.

  

  4. Listen to the side card-listening to the side card is similar to listening to the hole. For example, at this time, the cards in the player’s hand are 70,000 and 80,000, so the card type that the player listens to at this time is 90,000.

  

  5. Listen right-if there are two pairs in the player’s hand, at this time, you only need to make another set of engravings, and the other set will be used as a card. In this case, the player needs to listen to two cards, and this card drawing type is called listening right.

  

  When listening to cards, players must pay attention to the card type of their family, and try not to listen to the same card type as their family, so as not to be called Hu by their family in advance. If your last family happens to be the dealer of the game in this bureau, it’s like avoiding listening to the same cards as your last family. If you can hide, you can hide!

Detailed explanation of the basic card type and card path of chess and cards

  Hello, everyone. Today, I will explain a basic course of chess and cards-the detailed explanation of the basic card type of chess and cards.Therefore, BL777 Only then will more and more pump owners cheer for it and spread the value and function of the brand. https://www.bl77777.com/

  

  First of all, why explain this course?

  

  First, 80% of chess and cards are composed of the following 10 basic types of cards. If you master these basic types of cards, you will have mastered its basic laws.

  

  Second, many players only know about dragons, heavenly roads and one-on-one fights. But I don’t know what double jump, pat company, one room, two halls, one hall and two rooms are, not to mention sticking to these roads every time, every time, every time!

  

  Third, I have heard at least thousands of players who have lost and still don’t know what a basic card road is, such as one room, two halls, one hall and two rooms.

  

  Therefore, I will popularize the basic knowledge of chess and cards for you today.

  

  As shown in the figure, the results of each game of chess and cards are usually displayed in the following five ways, namely, Zhupan Road, Dalu Road, Dayan Road, Xiaoyan Road and Xiaoqiang Road, among which Xiaoqiang Road is called Luozha Road in Guangdong. Each boot card consists of 8 decks of playing cards. Generally speaking, according to the thickness of cutting cards, the normal chess AG is about 70 games, while the Myanmar chess AG is about 40 games. Next: Let me explain the first card type: Changzhuang. That is what we often call Zhuanglong. As shown by the red circle on the main road, when there are four or more villages in a row on the main road, it becomes a long village.

  

  Changzhuang

  

  The second card type: Long Idle, which is indicated by a blue circle in the road, is called Long Idle or Idle Dragon when there are four or more idles in succession.

  

  Changxian

  

  The third card type: pat the stork. This word is pronounced like a stork, but we are used to calling it row by row. The definition of row-by-row connection is: when there are two or more rows of villages adjacent to the road, this combination appears twice or more, which is called patting and sticking. figure 1

  

  Pat snipe

  

  Figure 2

  

  Pat snipe

  

  The fourth card type: single jump on the road. What I want to point out here is that not every time a village appears, it can be simply called a single jump on the road. What is jumping? For example, it is 6 o’clock in this office and 6 o’clock or more in the next office. Its amplitude exceeds one cycle, and it must appear four times or more in one office before it can be called a single jump. Everyone must remember this! As shown in Zhupan Road, Idle 6 goes to Zhuang 9, and then Idle 9 Zhuang 8. During this period, their amplitudes all exceed one period, which is obviously a single jump on the road!

Basic knowledge of bridge play

  Bridge is a poker game in which four players are divided into two pairs. The following is the basic knowledge of bridge play:Doing these simple things can also make Jilibet download Sowing high-quality genes will eventually grow into towering trees and become the leader in the industry. https://www.bl77777.com/

  

  1. Distribution of cards: A deck of 52 standard playing cards, with 13 cards for each player. The licensing order is clockwise, starting from Nanjia.

  

  2. Card size: In bridge, the order of card size is A (maximum), K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2.

  

  Basic knowledge of bridge play

  

  3. Card colors: The colors in bridge are divided into spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs, and there is no difference in size.

  

  4. Bidding stage: The purpose of bidding is to let your partner know your card strength and jointly determine a contract (that is, the number of winning cards promised by both parties). Bidding starts from the player on the dealer’s left and proceeds clockwise. Bidding includes suit and rank. Suits are divided into spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs and No Trump, with ranks ranging from 1 to 7. In the bidding process, the suit and level cannot be repeated, but you can call (call a higher level on the same suit) or jump (skip some levels and call a higher level directly).

  

  5. Contract: After three rounds of bidding, if no player calls for a higher level, the last player who calls out the suit and level will get the contract. If the bid reaches level 7, the contract will be obtained directly.

  

  Basic knowledge of bridge play

  

  6. Holding cards: The player who wins the contract becomes the banker, and his partner is called the master. The dealer can choose to show the cards of the Ming hand for all players to see.

  

  7. Playing cards stage: the dealer’s next family begins to play cards, and then plays cards in clockwise order. Every round of playing cards, players must play cards of the same suit. If they don’t have this suit, they can play cards of other suits. In each round of playing cards, the card with the largest face wins the round, and the player who wins the round plays cards first in the next round.

  

  8. Scoring: Calculate the score according to the contract and the number of cards actually won. If the dealer completes the contract, the score will be calculated according to the level and whether it is doubled or redoubled. If the contract is not completed, the other party scores.

  

  Basic knowledge of bridge play

  

  9. Double and double again: In the bidding stage, any player can double or double the dealer’s contract, which will increase the score of the game.

  

  Expand knowledge:

  

  The scoring rules of bridge are complicated, including partial score, red heart score and black heart score. In addition, there are various bidding systems in bridge competitions, such as natural bidding method and accurate bidding method, which have different bidding rules and conventions. Bridge players need to master basic card skills and strategies, such as counting card points, card type distribution, defense skills and so on. With the improvement of the level, players can also learn more advanced bridge skills, such as squeezing cards and flying cards.