In a world where only a handful of regions escape the icy grip of winter, the majority of us face the harsh reality of freezing temperatures. During these cold snaps, the water in eyewash stations can turn to ice, rendering them ineffective and even dangerous. Cold water can cause harm to the eyes, not only failing to alleviate the damage but also potentially inflicting secondary injuries. So, how can we address the issue of water freezing in eyewash stations during winter? The answer lies in freeze-proof eyewash stations, which effectively tackle the problem of ice formation.Therefore, this is the choice Emergency Shower The reason, there is no denying its positive impact. https://www.bohuasafety.com/

　　Freeze-proof eyewash stations come in two main types: electrically trace-heated eyewash stations and electrically heated eyewash stations, as well as self-draining models.

　　These stations are designed to empty the water from the eyewash after use or when idle, preventing water from accumulating and thus solving the issue of pipe freezing. There are two methods of emptying: automatic and manual, with automatic drainage being the preferred choice for its convenience and reliability.

　　For regions where the cold is particularly biting, pipes can be insulated with thermal materials to further prevent the water in the incoming pipes from freezing. Another option is to use underground self-draining eyewash stations. With these freeze-proof eyewash stations, we¨ve effectively addressed the issue of pipe freezing in winter, providing an added layer of safety for workers.

　　Shanghai Bohua, a manufacturer dedicated to the research and development of eyewash stations for over a decade, has collaborated with numerous manufacturers. Through continuous communication and improvement with our clients, we¨ve strived to achieve satisfaction, trust, and peace of mind. We offer a range of eyewash stations, including combined, portable, and electrically trace-heated models. Our professional design team is ready to meet your specific needs.

　　With the announcement of the 2023 performance forecast by Yiwei Lithium, a domestic battery company, yesterday, the differentiation has become obvious among the domestic second-tier battery companies that have released the performance forecast last year.In the eyes of industry experts, ncm material:10 Indeed, it has great development potential, which makes many investors more interested. https://www.canrud.com/products?categories=Energy+materials,Not+specified&function=Cathode

　　On the evening of February 5th, Yiwei Lithium Energy announced that in 2023, it is expected to realize a net profit of about 4.035 billion-4.211 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%-20%, and a non-net profit of 2.56 billion-2.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of-5%-5%.

　　Earlier, on the evening of January 29th, Guoxuan Hi-Tech released a performance forecast, and it is estimated that the net profit attributable to the whole year of 2023 will be about 800-1.1 billion yuan, up by 157%-253% year-on-year.

　　On January 30th, Funeng Technology released its performance forecast for 2023. It is estimated that the loss in 2023 will be about 1.724 billion-2.107 billion yuan, and the loss will increase by 127%-86% year-on-year. It is estimated that the loss after deducting non-recurring gains and losses will be 1.615 billion-1.998 billion yuan in 2023, with the loss increasing by 99.43%-61.18% year-on-year.

　　According to the data of battery loading, among domestic battery enterprises, except for Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and BYD, which together account for more than half of the market, Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines (the performance forecast has not been announced), Yiwei Lithium Energy and Guoxuan Hi-Tech belong to the second-line forces, while Funeng Technology belongs to the “quasi-second-line”.

　　According to SNE research’s global battery loading statistics, from January to November 2023, the loading capacity of Guoxuan Hi-Tech was 14.9GWh, up 18.5% year-on-year, ranking eighth. Yiwei Lithium Energy’s global battery loading capacity reached 13.4 GWh, up 131.9% year-on-year, and its market share reached 2.1%, ranking ninth. Funeng Technology’s battery loading capacity reached 8.9GWh, up 41.7% year-on-year, ranking tenth.

　　Domestically, according to the data of China Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, Yiwei Lithium Energy ranked fourth in power battery loading in 2023, with a loading capacity of 17.26 GWh, accounting for 4.45% of the market. Guoxuan Hi-Tech’s battery loading capacity was 15.91 GWh, accounting for 4.1% of the market, ranking fifth after Yiwei Lithium Energy, and Funeng Technology’s battery loading capacity was 5.94 GWh, accounting for 1.53% of the market.

　　Yiwei lithium energy: the production capacity of large cylindrical lithium batteries has been built, and the business has blossomed in an all-round way.

　　Last year, although the industry was generally tired of the slowdown in the growth rate of power battery loading, Yiwei Lithium Energy’s battery loading on a global scale showed a three-digit growth.

　　According to the report of Minsheng Securities on February 6th, the effective capacity of Yiwei Lithium Energy in 2023 is about 80GWh, and it is expected to achieve 70% capacity utilization rate in 2024, and the effective capacity can reach 100GWh.

　　In last year’s battery production capacity, it is worth mentioning that the large cylindrical battery that Yiwei Lithium was able to concentrate on for a long time last year finally achieved mass production. The company’s large cylindrical battery factory (the 14th factory) with an annual production capacity of 20GWh has been built in Jingmen base. The first phase was put into production in February last year, and the first batch of equipment in the second phase entered the market in November last year.

　　Large cylindrical lithium ion battery

　　On the evening of February 1st, Yiwei Lithium Energy announced that JAC Ruifeng RF8 equipped with the company’s large cylindrical battery was officially launched on January 31st.

　　By the beginning of November, 2023, the customer’s intentional demand for Yiwei Lithium Energy large cylindrical lithium iron phosphate battery in the next five years totaled about 88GWh, and the customer’s intentional demand for ternary large cylindrical battery in the next five years totaled about 486GWh.

　　In terms of business expansion, in addition to new energy vehicle power batteries, Yiwei Lithium Energy’s energy storage battery business also increased significantly last year. According to the data of Infolink, a global consultancy, on February 6th, 2023, the top five enterprises in the global energy storage battery shipment scale were Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, BYD, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Ruipu Lanjun and Xiamen Haichen, and the shipment scale of Yiwei Lithium Energy reached more than 25GWh.

　　Not only that, Yiwei Lithium Energy has also made gains in the electric ship business, a new field of lithium battery application in the future. In November, 2023, the company announced that two electric ships equipped with Yiwei lithium battery had set sail recently. “Yuetong Zhujiang 001” and “Huahang Xinneng 1” both use batteries integrated with lithium iron phosphate battery products LF280K.

　　By October, 2023, the cumulative shipment of Yiwei lithium energy reached 447 ships, and more than 50% of the electric ships in China were equipped with Yiwei battery solution, with the cumulative shipment scale exceeding 200MWh.

　　After hitting an all-time high of 590,000 yuan/ton at the end of November 2022, the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate fluctuated and fell all the way.For the immediate pressure, 电解液 With its own coping style, it can break the predicament and usher in a new life through the quality of the product itself. https://www.canrud.com/products?keyword=electrolyte

　　On January 15th, the data released by Shanghai Steel Union showed that the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate was the same as last time, with an average price of 97,000 yuan/ton.

　　On January 8, the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate fell below the 100,000 yuan/ton mark.

　　This is bad news for power battery recycling enterprises. If the price of lithium carbonate is less than 100 thousand yuan per ton, the battery recycling enterprise as a “regular army” will be unprofitable.

　　About 120,000 enterprises in China have registered the battery recycling business, while only 156 “regular army” enterprises meet the white list of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The “regular army” cannot compete with the small workshops at the C end because of its high investment and low Mao Lijiao. The standardized recovery rate of power batteries for new energy vehicles in China is less than 25%.

　　However, the traditional wet recycling process is long, polluting and costly, and the laws and regulations on battery recycling in various countries are getting stricter and stricter. Power battery recycling enterprises are fighting a siege battle about technical adjustment and business model.

　　Regulations and present situation

　　With the continuous development of new energy vehicles, there is also a gradual increase in the amount of retired power batteries. The life of power batteries is 5-8 years, so it is urgent to solve the problem of recycling retired power batteries.

　　From the perspective of chemical composition, waste lithium-ion batteries contain substances, electrolytes and their conversion products, which can cause environmental pollution and even personal injury if they enter the ecology.

　　The recycling of battery materials itself has multiple economic values. After the high-end equipment is retired, lithium batteries can still meet the needs of some low-end electrical appliances and can be used step by step; Even if it is scrapped, it can no longer meet the deeper use, and the relatively rare strategic metals such as lithium, cobalt and nickel contained in it still have regenerative value. In addition, battery material recycling also has economic value in energy consumption.

　　Japan, the United States and Europe have established relatively perfect rules in legislation and market implementation system.

　　Japan started early in the recycling of used batteries. Although there is no special legislation on batteries, in the field of environmental protection law, a circular economy legislative system of “Basic Law-Comprehensive Law-Special Law” has been established.

　　As early as 1994, Japan established a relatively perfect reverse logistics battery recycling system of “battery production-sales-recycling-recycling”. Battery manufacturers independently formulated the recycling scheme of power batteries, and vehicle manufacturers played an important role in recycling used batteries.

　　The United States mainly legislates from federal, state and local levels to form a complete legal system of battery recycling management. On the market side, the recycling model is based on the extension of producer responsibility and the deposit system, and the battery recycling network is established. At the same time, the waste battery recycling enterprises sell the purified recycled raw materials to battery manufacturers at the agreed price, completing the closed loop of the recycling industry.

　　After 20 days of publicity, the new EU battery regulation “Battery and Waste Battery Regulation” came into effect on August 17, 2023, and will be enforced on February 18, 2024.

　　There are many kinds of new battery laws in the European Union. Apart from stipulating who produces and who recycles, it basically sets an “e-passport” with a higher threshold for batteries entering the European market: providing battery carbon footprint statements and labels; Set the minimum recovery rate and material recovery target; Batteries entering the European market need to be affixed with QR codes and digital passports, among which power batteries are explicitly required to have electronic records.

　　At present, there are no specific indicators for battery recycling in China similar to those in the European Union, but as a programmatic document, the “Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development” shows that a relatively complete recycling system for power batteries should be built in 2025. Since 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has mainly adopted the method of recycling white-listed enterprises of power batteries, and at present, five batches of enterprises that meet the industrial standard conditions for comprehensive utilization of used power batteries in new energy vehicles have been released; At the same time, the “Management Measures for the Recycling of Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles” is being accelerated.

　　With regard to the minimum recovery rate of raw materials, Article 8 of the EU’s Regulation on Batteries and Waste Batteries stipulates that by 2030, the proportion of recycled raw materials such as cobalt, lead, lithium and nickel will reach 12%, 85%, 4% and 4% respectively; By 2035, it will increase to 20%, 85%, 10% and 12%.

　　Image source: Xu Ming, Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Environment.

　　According to the data of GGII, the scarcity of global resources is expected to further increase after 2035, and the exploitable lithium, cobalt and nickel can only support the demand of that year for 35, 14 and 36 years respectively.

　　As the core strategic resources of China, lithium, cobalt and nickel are highly dependent on foreign countries.

　　According to the Global Mining Development Report 2023, in 2022, China’s imports of lithium carbonate, cobalt ore and its concentrate, and nickel ore and its concentrate all ranked first in the world.

　　Among them, lithium carbonate imports account for 54% of the total global imports, mainly from Chile and Argentina, accounting for 90% and 9% respectively; Imports of cobalt ore sand and its concentrate accounted for 91% of the total global imports, up 38% year-on-year, mainly from Congo (99.9%); Imports of nickel ore and its concentrate accounted for 92% of the total global imports, down 9% year-on-year, mainly from the Philippines (83%).

　　Many people in the industry interviewed by auto business review said that improving the recycling of power batteries can greatly alleviate the dependence on resource imports.

　　According to GGII’s forecast, it is estimated that in 2030, the recoverable lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese resources will account for about 58%, 62%, 70% and 42% of the corresponding demand respectively.

　　Three major pain points

　　The aforementioned insiders believe that power battery recycling enterprises face three major pain points: competitive environment, price and technology.

　　According to the monthly report of power battery decommissioning data released by the secretariat of China New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Recycling Industry Collaborative Development Alliance (CABRCA) on November 20th, 2023, from January to October, 2023, a total of 139,000 tons of decommissioned power batteries were produced nationwide, with a year-on-year increase of 70.9%. Among them, Ferrous lithium phosphate accounts for more than 50%.

　　After the approval of the fifth batch of white list enterprises of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the number of white list enterprises for battery recycling has reached 156, with the planned construction capacity of 9.875 million tons of waste power lithium batteries and the capacity of 4.692 million tons approved by the EIA.

　　Compared with the planning capacity of 9.875 million tons of “regular army” on the white list, the amount of decommissioned batteries of more than 100,000 tons is too small to eat at all, and there are many low-priced “small workshops” vying for supplies.

　　According to auto business review’s understanding, the players of power battery recycling enterprises generally include two categories, one is the waste end of the factory, including the main engine factory, battery factory and automobile disassembly factory, and the other is the C end, which is large and scattered. Most of the small workshops come from the C end.

　　According to the data of Fu Bao Metal Network, there are about 120,000 enterprises registered as “battery recycling” in China. According to the survey report of the State Council Development Research Center, by 2023, the standardized recovery rate of power batteries for new energy vehicles in China is less than 25%.

　　There are two main disposal methods for decommissioned power batteries. One is step-by-step utilization. The decommissioned power lithium battery is used as a carrier of electric energy in other fields, so as to give full play to the residual value, mainly by disassembling, screening and reorganizing the battery packs with degraded performance that do not meet the standards of power batteries, and finally integrating the system. Then it is used in some fields that do not require high energy density, mostly in unmanned forklifts and AGVs, low-speed electric vehicles, and user-side energy storage power stations. Companies such as BMW have taken the lead in testing and laying out these ladder utilization scenarios.

　　Most people probably know something about eye washers, but they don¨t know much about them. Eyewash device as a kind of safety protection equipment, a variety of types, can be used in a variety of environments, Bo Hua eye wash manufacturers explain in detail the role of emergency washing eye device.If we can practice these points, OSHA Approved Will be unique, become a leader in the industry, and keep moving forward. https://www.bohuasafety.com/

　　In petrochemical plants, hospital laboratories, school laboratories, shipyards and so on, all can not be separated from the emergency rinse eye wash device, eye wash device in China has no clear standard, mostly using the American or European standard. Emergency flushing eye washing device can greatly reduce harmful substances to the body injury. If chemicals or harmful substances are sprayed on the person¨s body or eyes, the eye washer can be used for emergency flushing, which can timely prevent further harm to the human body. After the flushing, you should seek medical advice immediately and follow the guidance of the doctor. Only with good safety precautions, will not cause irreparable mistakes.

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　　On August 20th, an intercity bus from Lai ‘an County, Anhui Province to Nanjing Forest Farm Station caught fire while driving. Two passengers were killed in the fire, and five others were partially burned. After preliminary investigation, the cause of the fire was the spontaneous combustion of a lithium battery carried by a passenger.At first, battery test fixture:10 It developed out of control and gradually opened up a sky of its own. https://www.canrud.com/products/detail/98ebf7f87db548ada4c1bfade0ad432c

　　In recent years, battery explosions have been frequently searched, which are not far away from us. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) looked up 1092 complaints about “battery explosion” and “battery spontaneous combustion” on the black cat complaint platform, and found that battery explosion would appear on electric cars, mobile phones and even children’s toys. And 276 refereeing documents about “battery explosion” revealed that even if consumers sue businesses, the proportion of final compensation is limited and the litigation takes too long.

　　The battery explosion is around.

　　After reading 1092 complaints, we found that mobile phone batteries are the high-risk areas for battery explosion, followed by remote control and electric vehicle batteries. “There was a loud noise in my sleep, and I found that the battery of the air conditioner remote controller exploded, and I couldn’t hear the sound instantly, and the bedside table also blew a corner.” Some netizens wrote on the black cat complaint platform.

　　These complaints about battery explosion, ranging from daily digital products and daily necessities to vehicles and accessories, are closely related to people’s daily life.

　　On the platform of Little Red Book, many netizens shared similar experiences. Netizen @know4014 said: “The battery No.5 that has been placed on the table suddenly exploded, just like a firecracker was placed in front of it.” Netizen @ Bangbangbutang didn’t find the source of the explosion at first. “I thought it was mom’s sour bean jar that exploded.” After several searches, I found that it was two batteries No.5. Netizen @QIAO woke up in his sleep. “The battery directly pushed out of the back cover of the air conditioner remote control and flew over my head.” Although it did not cause serious damage, it also left him a psychological shadow.

　　Relevant complaint data show that the consequences of battery explosion are different, ranging from minor property losses to serious personal injuries. Some consumers said that after the battery spontaneously ignited and exploded, a large number of items in the shoe cabinet were stained and smelled, the cabinet was blackened, and toxic smoke even caused the fire station to go out. He and the landlord fell into a dispute for this. What is more serious is that some consumers have been injured in the stomach and have severe abdominal pain and dizziness.

　　According to reports, before the Nanjing intercity bus fire accident, passengers carrying lithium batteries put them in their backpacks and got on the bus, but the bus driver did not find them at that time. After the fire was found during driving, the driver pulled over the car and opened the door for passengers to evacuate. Due to the large fire, some passengers could not escape in time, eventually causing 2 deaths and 5 injuries.

　　Consumer rights protection is difficult: it is difficult to prove.

　　In the daily complaints about battery explosion, almost no consumers’ rights protection is very smooth.

　　Consumers often don’t realize it until they defend their rights. The simple online shopping process makes it difficult for them to find out who will bear the responsibility for the battery explosion. On the black cat complaint, some consumers spoke out about the experience of communicating with the merchants. “I waited for nearly 2 months, but I didn’t give any reply. I just said that I should wait. I don’t know when it is, so I should wait.” There are also consumers who have to post on public platforms for help because they have been blacked out by merchant customer service: “The customer service attitude is extremely poor and (very) arrogant. After admitting that they are fakes and frauds, they directly blacked out consumers.”

　　Among the above complaints, only about 6.4% of consumers can successfully defend their rights. They can only rely on online shopping platforms to contact merchants, and it is difficult to advance their rights protection to the next step. In the long wait, victims often give up their rights protection because of the cost of time and energy, while businesses continue to sell products with unknown quality.

　　The road to litigation: limited compensation and long time-consuming

　　In the end, some consumers who suffered heavy losses could not afford the follow-up expenses, and they had to go to court under the prevarication of the platform and merchants.

　　Among the 276 refereeing documents about “battery explosion”, we selected 81 documents belonging to disputes between merchants and consumers. Through these instruments, we can find out the reasons for the success or failure of battery explosion prosecution.

　　Among these documents, “the cause of explosion and fire is unknown” has become the most commonly used reason for refusing to pay compensation, while the lack of evidence and the use of consumers themselves may make consumers lose the case.

　　This road to litigation takes a long time, requires a lot of energy, and may not be compensated. Among the 81 judgment documents, more than half of consumers have gone through two or more court trials, and about 77% of consumers have gone through more than one year from the explosion to the end of rights protection.

　　Sometimes, even if the court finds that the main cause of battery explosion is battery quality, consumers still have to bear part of the responsibility.

　　In the documents we have counted, the problem of “improper use” by consumers ranks first-some consumers charge indoors, use mismatched chargers, and consumers change the structure of their own houses, which may lead to battery fire and explosion. For example, a civil judgment of first instance shows: “The direct cause of the fire in this case is the failure of lithium battery, but the plaintiff changed the original house use, illegally occupied people, changed the stair form, removed the indoor fire hydrant, and installed an anti-theft grille outside the window, which made it difficult for people to escape and rescue.”

　　In addition, “failure to fulfill the duty of care” has also become an important factor for the court to determine the responsibility of consumers. Simply put, in the battery explosion, if consumers do not notice the existing safety hazards, they may also bear legal responsibility.

　　A civil judgment of the second instance shows that the prosecutor did not read the battery reading instructions carefully, which led to improper protection and he had to bear part of the responsibility. The judgment mentioned in detail that “experts suggested that the battery should be equipped with protective glasses and the battery should be affixed with safety warning signs. Upon inquiry, the consumer said that he saw the warning sign, but did not pay attention to it. It was seen that the consumer did not read the instruction manual carefully before using the battery involved, and he should bear 20% responsibility for his failure to fulfill his duty of safety care. “

　　It can be seen that if you want to avoid battery explosion, in addition to the efforts of merchants in product quality, consumers’ own awareness of fire safety is also very important.

　　According to the latest data of China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, from January to December, 2023, a total of 52 power battery enterprises in China’s new energy vehicle market achieved vehicle loading facilities, 5 fewer than the same period of last year, and the elimination rate was close to 10%.We have every reason to believe. Coin cell spring:10 It will become the mainstream of the industry and will gradually affect more and more people. https://www.canrud.com/products/detail/81f89a31076f4fd18e883ee190d194cd

　　On the other hand, the top ten power battery enterprises have loaded 375.3GWh, accounting for 96.8% of the total vehicle. Compared with 95% in 2022, 93.5% in 2021 and 91.8% in 2020, power battery companies have staged the drama that the stronger the stronger.

　　Power battery companies ranked lower are struggling.

　　Gateway Power, a lithium battery factory owned by Galaxy, is obviously one of them. From January to October, 2023, the loading capacity of Gateway Power was only 0.88GWh, ranking 13th. Now, the company has stopped production for two months.

　　Source/Weibo New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　Jiewei Power was established in 2009 with a registered capital of 1.218 billion yuan. It is a 15-year veteran lithium battery enterprise. Once, it was full of lofty sentiments. It became the top 3 in the power battery industry in five years, ranked among the top 3 in the world in 10 years, applied for IPO of A shares in 2022, and strived for listing in 2023. After all, it was “but before he could conquer, he was dead”.

　　Obviously, in the power battery industry, there are still many battery manufacturers that are not as good as Jiewei Power. They are also facing many problems, even life and death tests. How do you spend this winter?

　　01

　　Small battery factories are getting worse every year.

　　The person in charge of the lithium battery manufacturer who suffered in 2023 will definitely miss 2022, especially the “small factory” of lithium batteries.

　　Wu Sujun, a grassroots employee who has worked in Jiewei Power for more than ten years, once told the media that the company still has some orders in 2022, but the quantity is not large. Mainly small modules, not finished products. In 2023, there was no order, and the factory could only do some battery repair work, and about 200 sets were repaired every month.

　　Compared with more than 2,400 employees in the glorious period, gateway power had only about 400 employees left in its headquarters before the production stopped, and 200 people left after the production stopped. The 2022 annual report shows that in 2022, the number of social security participants of Jiewei Power was 882, which dropped by more than 70% in less than one year.

　　The closed production lines record the cruelty of the lithium battery industry. According to the Shenzhen Communique of the 10th G20！-Lithium Battery Summit, since 2023, the average capacity utilization rate of domestic power batteries is less than 60%, and that of energy storage batteries is less than 55%.

　　Figure/Jiewei Power Electric Center Workshop

　　Source/Gateway Power Official Website New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　In fact, in addition to the power battery companies such as Jiewei Power, there are also four major materials (cathode materials, anode materials, separators and electrolytes) for lithium batteries.

　　In terms of capacity utilization rate, many companies disclosed that the overall capacity utilization rate of the anode industry decreased significantly in 2023. Even the leading enterprise Shangtai Technology announced the suspension of production in the first quarter of 2023.

　　On the evening of March 27, 2023, Shangtai Technology announced that Licheng Road Base had stopped production. It is reported that Licheng Road Base started construction in 2008. It is the earliest production base of Shangtai Technology, and also the starting place and birthplace of the company’s entrepreneurship, with an annual production capacity of over 10,000 tons.

　　”The supply and demand of the entire anode material industry has reversed, facing a situation of overcapacity.” Shangtai Technology clearly stated in the announcement.

　　The performance of Ferrous lithium phosphate cathode manufacturers in operating rate is also relatively sluggish. According to market data, in November 2023, the average operating rate of manufacturers was less than 50%, and it has accelerated to about 20% since December. The output of cathode materials in Ferrous lithium phosphate has reached a new low since June 2023.

　　02

　　Solve overcapacity

　　”Surplus” became the label of lithium battery industry in 2023.

　　Mr. Gang ‘an, the technology developer of Jiewei Power, said that the company kept investing in building factories, which eventually led to overcapacity.

　　How many lithium batteries did Gateway Power produce? According to the information of official website, Jiewei Power has two production bases, Yancheng and Changxing, with an effective production capacity of 10GWh. Jiewei Power CEO Lu Chenli announced in 2022 that the company plans to reach the power battery production capacity of 100GWh in 2025.

　　Source/Gateway Power Official Website New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　Zhu Huarong, Chairman of Changan Automobile, once predicted that by 2025, the demand for power batteries in China will be 1000GWh, while the production capacity of the industry has reached 4800GWh, and the degree of excess can be imagined.

　　The four major materials of lithium battery also have different degrees of surplus. Some organizations predict that the global electrolyte capacity planning will exceed the demand by 3.4 million tons in 2025.

　　It is also a means of self-help for the lithium battery factory and the four major material enterprises behind it to delay the production capacity and adopt the low inventory procurement policy.

　　The semi-annual report of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited in 2023 shows that its inventory is only 48.91 billion yuan, which is 27.76 billion yuan less than that at the end of 2022. Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines, the third in the industry, cleared its inventory slightly, and its inventory decreased from 11.82 billion yuan at the end of 2022 to 10 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.2%.

　　Enterprises in the upper and middle reaches of lithium batteries have been kidnapped by the “game theory” of production capacity, forcing low inventory.

　　Jin Yiteng, an open source securities company, said that as the pace of production scheduling in downstream battery factories declined and the price of lithium battery materials in the middle reaches continued to fall due to overcapacity, battery factories also adopted a lower raw material inventory procurement strategy, forcing middle-stream lithium battery materials enterprises to reduce their start-up, maintain low inventory, and delay the launch of new capacity.

　　Low inventory is obtained on the premise of price reduction. According to the data of Xinyi Lithium Battery, an industry research institution, on January 24th, 2024, the average price of square Ferrous lithium phosphate power battery and energy storage battery was 0.38 yuan /Wh and 0.43 yuan /Wh, respectively, which was more than 50% lower than the price of 0.9 yuan /Wh in early 2023, and the price has reached the lowest point in history.

　　The seriousness of the price reduction can be seen. According to the statistics of Hi-Tech Lithium Battery, compared with 2022, the gross profit margin of diaphragm listed companies in the third quarter of 2023 decreased by about 40%, the electrolyte field decreased by about 25%, the cathode field decreased by about 20%, the ternary cathode decreased by about 9%, and the iron-lithium cathode decreased by about 5%.

　　03

　　Power Battery 2024: More Fierce Fight

　　”After experiencing rapid growth in demand and production capacity, the lithium battery field is currently facing the challenge of overcapacity. It is expected that supply and demand will further deteriorate in 2024 and it is expected to ease in 2025. ” Huatai Securities pointed out.

　　Husband and wife should also pay attention to the harmony between the right place and the right time. Sharing a room at the right time can make both husband and wife feel the beauty brought by sex together, and it can also eliminate bad emotions and increase the feelings between husband and wife. However, the following four periods of time must not have sex, so as not to affect the feelings between husband and wife, or make one party appear cold.In addition to domestic, usa maca strong man It has also emerged in the international field and gradually gained the favor of more foreign friends. http://herbal-hall.com/MACA-Strong-Man.html

　　What time periods should husband and wife avoid sharing a room?

　　1. After drinking

　　A small amount of drinking can dilate the blood vessels of the whole body, and the sexual organs can share a piece of cake. In addition, alcohol can inhibit the central nervous system and make people more relaxed, so many people are used to sleeping together after drinking. But having sex after drinking will speed up blood circulation, increase blood vessel pressure and even lead to blood vessel rupture. What I am most afraid of is getting pregnant after drinking, which may cause miscarriage or fetal malformation.

　　2. After 12 a.m.

　　After 12 o’clock in the morning, it is the time for all organs to rest. If you have sex at this time, it will increase the degree of organ fatigue, speed up the aging of all organs, and also affect the quality of sleep.

　　3. After a full meal

　　After a meal, a lot of blood flows to the gastrointestinal tract to help digestion and absorption of food. If you have sex after a full meal, it will make blood flow to all parts of the body, which will easily cause food indigestion, and it will also affect the sexual ability because the sexual organs can’t get enough blood supply.

　　4. When urinating

　　It is really embarrassing and disappointing to suddenly want to urinate during sex, but if you hold it for a long time, it will affect the sex experience, increase bladder pressure and even damage the urinary system, which will lead to urinary tract infection.

　　What other time periods can’t you have sex?

　　1. Menstrual period

　　During menstrual period, endometrium falls off, tiny blood vessels rupture, cervical mucus changes, and the biochemical environment of vagina changes. If sexual life at this time is easy to bring in pathogens, it will induce infection.

　　2. Pregnancy

　　In the first three months of pregnancy, the fertilized egg has just been implanted and the embryo has developed. At this time, the adhesion between the embryonic tissue and the uterus is weak. If forced sexual life is carried out, it is easy to cause placental detachment or abortion. In addition, you can’t have sex in the third trimester of pregnancy, so as not to cause premature delivery.

　　3. When suffering from physiological diseases

　　No matter what kind of disease you have, it will lead to physical weakness, and your body needs enough life energy to recover, but you can consume life energy during sexual life, which will affect your physical recovery. Men suffer from urethritis, prostatitis and orchitis, while women suffer from vaginitis, endometritis and pelvic inflammatory disease, etc. In this case, sex is easy to cause pain during sexual intercourse, or cause resentment of the other party. Especially when one party suffers from sexually transmitted diseases, they should refuse sex, and both husband and wife should go to the hospital for examination and treatment.

　　4, sexual dysfunction

　　When women have vaginal dryness, frigidity and sexual pain; Men can’t have sex because of impotence, premature ejaculation and delayed ejaculation. Because in this state, men or women will have sexual anxiety and sexual inferiority, if forced sexual life is bound to increase psychological pressure and sexual pain, thus aggravating sexual dysfunction.

　　5. Before and after high-intensity activities

　　High-intensity physical or mental labor intensity, such as taking a major exam the next day or staying up late at night, should refuse sex life to ensure that the body has enough energy to cope with high-consumption activities. There is also no sex after high-intensity activities, so as not to cause sudden death during sexual intercourse.

　　A high-quality sex life can bring ecstasy to each other, and it can also enhance each other’s feelings, but many couples in life don’t know how to calculate high-quality sex life. In fact, high-quality sex life is more common in daily life, as long as there are the following six points.with lang yi hao wholesale For example, if it continues to develop, it will definitely become the benchmark of the industry and play an important role in leading the market. http://herbal-hall.com/Lang-Yi-Hao.html

　　What kind of sex life is high quality?

　　1. Have enough foreplay.

　　For sexual life, foreplay is very important, which can raise the interest of the other party, especially women, which can make women produce a lot of vaginal secretions and let men enter quickly without feeling uncomfortable. Some sexologists point out that the best sexual foreplay is to meet the four needs of people’s vision, hearing, smell and touch. Generally speaking, the foreplay time can be kept at about 10 minutes.

　　2. A clean environment will not make people feel uncomfortable.

　　The environment during sexual life is very important, and a comfortable environment can make each other quickly enter the state. If the environment is too noisy and dirty and the space is too small, the quality of sexual life will deteriorate, and thus high-quality sexual life will not be obtained.

　　3. Have enough sex time.

　　It is best to have sex for about 7-13 minutes. Some surveys have found that men tend to feel tired after more than 13 minutes, and their physical strength is difficult to recover. However, if it is less than 7 minutes, they will feel unhappy with each other, and there will be no high-quality sex life.

　　4. Have correct contraceptive measures.

　　At present, many women don’t want to delay their work because of pregnancy, and they will take contraceptive measures during sexual life. However, some women are always worried after taking contraceptive measures, and they will not be able to devote themselves to sexual life because of fear. Therefore, taking correct contraceptive methods can make both parties more involved in sexual life without worries, and the sexual life with full commitment can make each other reach the climax.

　　5, can reach orgasm, although sex

　　Although sexual life will bring pleasure to each other, some women can’t get an orgasm in it. Some surveys have found that 80% of women pretend to have an orgasm to cater to their partners, but the perfect sexual life can be enjoyed not only by men, but also by women, and they will not be satisfied with sexual life.

　　6. You won’t feel tired afterwards

　　If you often feel tired after sex, it means that it is not a suitable sex life. A high-quality sex life will make each other feel happy and relaxed. On the second day, you will not feel tired when you are in good spirits. If you feel tired and uncomfortable after sex, it means that it is a sex life with poor experience.

　　Warm reminder, high-quality sex life is not impossible to meet in life. As long as you understand the above points and pay more attention to sex life, more foreplay and more skills can make each other climax and enjoy pleasure, and you can also experience happiness in sex life and enhance each other’s feelings.

　　A high-quality sex life can bring ecstasy to each other, and it can also enhance each other’s feelings, but many couples in life don’t know how to calculate high-quality sex life. In fact, high-quality sex life is more common in daily life, as long as there are the following six points.In the eyes of peers, spanish gold fly review It has good qualities that people covet, and it also has many loyal fans that people envy. http://herbal-hall.com/Spanisehe-Golden-Fly.html

　　What kind of sex life is high quality?

　　1. Have enough foreplay.

　　For sexual life, foreplay is very important, which can raise the interest of the other party, especially women, which can make women produce a lot of vaginal secretions and let men enter quickly without feeling uncomfortable. Some sexologists point out that the best sexual foreplay is to meet the four needs of people’s vision, hearing, smell and touch. Generally speaking, the foreplay time can be kept at about 10 minutes.

　　2. A clean environment will not make people feel uncomfortable.

　　The environment during sexual life is very important, and a comfortable environment can make each other quickly enter the state. If the environment is too noisy and dirty and the space is too small, the quality of sexual life will deteriorate, and thus high-quality sexual life will not be obtained.

　　3. Have enough sex time.

　　It is best to have sex for about 7-13 minutes. Some surveys have found that men tend to feel tired after more than 13 minutes, and their physical strength is difficult to recover. However, if it is less than 7 minutes, they will feel unhappy with each other, and there will be no high-quality sex life.

　　4. Have correct contraceptive measures.

　　At present, many women don’t want to delay their work because of pregnancy, and they will take contraceptive measures during sexual life. However, some women are always worried after taking contraceptive measures, and they will not be able to devote themselves to sexual life because of fear. Therefore, taking correct contraceptive methods can make both parties more involved in sexual life without worries, and the sexual life with full commitment can make each other reach the climax.

　　5, can reach orgasm, although sex

　　Although sexual life will bring pleasure to each other, some women can’t get an orgasm in it. Some surveys have found that 80% of women pretend to have an orgasm to cater to their partners, but the perfect sexual life can be enjoyed not only by men, but also by women, and they will not be satisfied with sexual life.

　　6. You won’t feel tired afterwards

　　If you often feel tired after sex, it means that it is not a suitable sex life. A high-quality sex life will make each other feel happy and relaxed. On the second day, you will not feel tired when you are in good spirits. If you feel tired and uncomfortable after sex, it means that it is a sex life with poor experience.

　　Warm reminder, high-quality sex life is not impossible to meet in life. As long as you understand the above points and pay more attention to sex life, more foreplay and more skills can make each other climax and enjoy pleasure, and you can also experience happiness in sex life and enhance each other’s feelings.

　　Have a regular sex life, what changes will men and women have respectively?know gold viagra Our growth has to go through many hardships, but entrepreneurs are never afraid and boldly move forward. http://herbal-hall.com/U.S.A-Gold-Viagra.html

　　Sexual life can be said to be an indispensable physiological behavior in people’s lives. Keeping a regular sex life every day is not only conducive to enhancing feelings, but also beneficial to both sides.

　　For male friends, keep a regular husband and wife life:

　　1. It can reduce physical and mental stress. Male friends may face all kinds of pressures in their life and work. Regular and harmonious sex life can delight their body and mind, so that the stress of body and mind can be better released.

　　2. It can reduce the risk of reproductive system diseases. Harvard University once published a study in European Urology, saying that there is a correlation between the frequency of men’s ejaculation and the occurrence of prostate malignant tumors. Men ejaculate more than 21 times a month, and their risk of prostate cancer is the lowest.

　　3. Ability to maintain sperm activity and quality. Proper frequency of sexual life helps men maintain the activity and quality of their sperm.

　　4. It can prevent sexual dysfunction. Some clinical research data point out that maintaining proper frequency of sexual life can have positive significance for reducing the occurrence of male sexual dysfunction.

　　For female friends, keep a regular husband and wife life:

　　1. It can relieve some pain. In the process of sexual life, the human body will release substances such as endorphins, which can improve pain tolerance and have a certain effect on relieving migraine and joint pain.

　　2. It can improve the daily work efficiency. In the process of sexual life, the human body will release dopamine, which will keep people in a positive mood. Therefore, proper frequency of sexual life can improve women’s work efficiency during the day.

　　3. It can improve sleep quality. Sexual life will consume a lot of physical energy, which will also help improve the quality of sleep.

　　4. It can improve human immunity. By analyzing the data of healthy women, some studies have found that the secretion of immunoglobulin substances will change in the subjects with more active sexual life, and the regulatory function of the immune system will be stronger than that of women without sexual life.

　　Without sex, what is the difference between men and women?

　　Not having sex for a long time will not only seriously affect the feelings between men and women, but also bring a series of “troubles” to the health of both sides.

　　For female friends, proper frequency of sexual life can regulate the endocrine balance in the body, but long-term lack of sexual life adjustment may affect the estrogen level, lead to abnormal skin metabolism, and then cause problems such as pigmentation and acne. In addition, there has been no sexual life, which may also lead to disuse atrophy of the reproductive system, even accompanied by vaginal dryness, itching and other discomfort symptoms.

　　For male friends, the lack of sexual life and the benign stimulation of sexual love may also lead to the disuse of sexual organs and tissues, and the muscles in the penis may atrophy or even fibrosis. In addition, because there is no external ejaculation for a long time, the sperm stays in the body for too long, and the vitality and quality may gradually decrease, and eventually even lose activity. Some research data also pointed out that if men don’t have sex for a long time, the probability of impotence will be greatly improved.

　　In fact, the sexual life between men and women also follows the principle of “using it and discarding it”. Therefore, both men and women should maintain a moderate frequency of sexual life every day, so as to better maintain their physical and mental health.