Take you to understand the basic structure of the electric wheelchair.

  Before introducing different configurations of electric wheelchairs, let’s first understand the basic structure of electric wheelchairs. Electric wheelchair is usually composed of motor, controller, battery, frame and other main parts. The motor is responsible for driving the wheels, the controller controls the speed and direction of the motor, the battery provides electric energy, and the frame supports the whole structure. Different configurations of electric wheelchairs are different in these parts, which will be introduced in detail below to help you understand.In the eyes of industry experts, 電動輪椅價錢 Indeed, it has great development potential, which makes many investors more interested. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Motor: The motor of electric wheelchair is its core component, which directly affects the performance of wheelchair. At present, the electric wheelchairs on the market usually adopt DC Motor and AC Motor. DC motor usually has a high speed and is suitable for use on flat roads, while AC motor has a large torque and is suitable for driving on ramps and uneven roads. In addition, the power of the motor is also a key factor in the selection. The greater the power, the stronger the climbing ability and load capacity of the electric wheelchair. Therefore, when choosing an electric wheelchair, it is necessary to choose the appropriate motor type and power according to the user’s needs and specific use environment. In the difference between electric wheelchairs, it is necessary to distinguish between brush motors and brushless motors, and between AC motors and DC motors.

  

  Brushed DC motor refers to a DC motor that uses a carbon brush to contact with a rotating armature to exchange polarity and provide current. Brush provides current to armature through power supply when armature rotates, so it is also called carbon brush motor. Its advantages are simple structure and low use cost, but the brush is easy to wear and has limited service life, and at the same time, the brush will also produce electric spark interference, which will lead to high noise of the motor and is not suitable for high-precision applications.

  

  Brushless DC motor refers to a DC motor that uses an electronic commutator to control the phase sequence of the motor, without using a brush to contact the armature. Its advantages are long life, high efficiency, low noise, stable operation and fast response, so it is widely used in high-precision application fields such as high-performance power tools and electric vehicles. Disadvantages are complex structure and high cost.

FBI_ The gunman who attacked Trump acted alone

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Washington, July 14. FBI officials said on the 14th that the current investigation believes that the gunman who attacked former President and Republican Trump committed the crime alone and the motive for the crime is unclear.

Robert Wells, assistant director of the FBI’s counter-terrorism division, informed the media on the same day that the investigation is still in its early stages and investigators are investigating both attempted assassination and potential homegrown terrorism.

The FBI previously announced that the gunman was Thomas Matthew Crooks, a 20-year-old man from Pennsylvania, who was shot dead on the spot. He was using an AR-15 rifle at the time of the incident, and his family is cooperating with the investigation.

Current U.S. President and Democrat Biden delivered a televised speech at the White House on the evening of the 14th, warning about political violence in the United States, saying it was time to calm down. Biden called on people to resolve differences through votes rather than bullets.

Trump arrived in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on the evening of the 14th and will formally accept the Republican presidential nomination at this week’s Republican National Convention. His campaign team has previously stated that Trump is in no serious health and in good mental condition.

Trump was attempted assassination at a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania on the evening of the 13th. His right ear was injured and he was escorted away from the scene. According to the U.S. Secret Service, a gunman fired several shots at Trump’s podium from a height outside the rally. The gunman was killed by Secret Service personnel. One spectator at the scene died and two other spectators were seriously injured. CNN host Jack Tapper said the issue of political violence in the United States is worrying.

Rwanda_s current president leads the vote in the presidential election

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Kigali, July 15 (Reporter Gilly Wang Guansen) According to the partial vote count results of the presidential election released by Rwanda’s National Election Commission on the evening of the 15th, of the 79% of the votes counted, incumbent President Kagame won 9915% of the votes. Lead.

Rwanda began holding presidential and parliamentary and House elections on the 15th. The presidential election voting ended in the afternoon of the same day, while the parliamentary and House election voting will end on the 16th. Rwandan citizens living abroad voted at 140 polling points in 70 countries around the world on the 14th.

The Rwandan presidential election adopts a single-round voting system, and the candidate with the most votes wins. A total of three presidential candidates, Kagame, leader of the Democratic Green Party of Rwanda, Habineza, and independent candidate Mpayimana, competed.

In the House of Representatives election, a total of 589 candidates ran for 80 seats.

According to official sources, the preliminary results of the Rwandan presidential election and the parliamentary and house elections will be announced no later than the 20th, and the final results will be announced before the 27th.

Do you know all this knowledge about electric wheelchair

  This paper will start from the earliest development stage of electric wheelchair and trace its development course. The paper quotes the related introduction of motors on the Internet, and introduces its technical progress and the differences of electric wheelchairs with different configurations, including motors, controllers, batteries and frame materials.In order to facilitate users to have a better experience, 電動輪椅 Many attempts have been made to upgrade the products, and the results are also very good, and the market performance tends to be in a good state. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  It also expounds what kind of life the electric wheelchair can improve for the disabled and the elderly, and probes into its positive influence on the life of the disabled, hoping to encourage the disabled and people with mobility difficulties to actively and confidently use reasonable tools to help them improve their quality of life.

  

  Since the 1990s, the mechanical design of wheelchair has basically been finalized, and it has made great progress mainly in the scientific and technological content, and has become a completely customizable small vehicle. For example, the famous physicist Hawking’s wheelchair has a built-in computer so that Hawking can control the wheelchair independently.

  

  The origin of electric wheelchairs can be traced back to the early 20th century. The earliest electric wheelchair was invented by Canadian engineer George Klein, who designed an electric wheelchair to help soldiers who lost their walking ability because of disability during World War II. Clay’s core design is still the design basis of electric wheelchair because the wheelchair is endowed with more comprehensive functions. Although this kind of electric wheelchair is relatively heavy, it provides a way for the disabled to move independently and greatly improves their quality of life.

Design of front wheel and rear wheel of electric wheelchair

  When choosing the frame material, we should not only consider the material itself, but also pay attention to the design and function of the frame. For example, folding electric wheelchairs bring great convenience to those who are inconvenient to bend over or have disabled hands, so that they no longer have to work hard to fold electric wheelchairs; The conventional electric wheelchair is comprehensive, affordable and stable, suitable for a wider range of users.The data shows that, 電動輪椅價錢 Its development potential should not be underestimated, and it is also the inevitability of its existence. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Front wheel and rear wheel: The design of front wheel and rear wheel of electric wheelchair directly affects its flexibility and shock absorption. Usually, an electric wheelchair has four wheels, two of which are front wheels (universal wheels) and the other two are rear wheels (driving wheels). The smaller the front wheel, the more flexible the wheelchair is, which is suitable for turning flexibly in a narrow space. However, the smaller front wheels are easy to fall into ditches or ground cracks when facing them, which affects the driving experience. In addition, the size of the front wheel also affects the climbing ability of the electric wheelchair. The larger front wheel makes it easier for the wheelchair to climb the stairs, which makes it more convenient for users in their daily lives.

  

  Shock absorption: the choice of tires is also very important in shock absorption. The tires of electric wheelchairs are usually divided into pneumatic tires and solid tires. Pneumatic tires have good shock absorption, and it is not easy to feel bumpy when passing through ditches and ridges, while solid tires will feel strong shock when facing uneven roads. In addition, some electric wheelchairs are equipped with special shock absorbers, which makes the driving more stable. These designs not only improve the comfort of wheelchairs, but also make users safer when they are outdoors.

Russia recruits 150_000 people in spring

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Moscow, July 15 (Reporter Jiang Youlin) According to information from the Russian Ministry of Defense on the 15th, Russia’s spring conscription work has ended this year. A total of 150,000 people have been recruited and sent to the Russian armed forces and other military formations.

The Russian Ministry of Defense posted a message on social media that day that Russia’s various conscription committees started work on April 1, and the dispatch of conscripts began on April 15.

In order to ensure military transportation, 15 Russian armed forces aircraft flights, 14 military echelons, 172 civil aviation flights, multiple passenger trains and military road transport vehicles participated in this conscription work.

As a rule, Russia recruits soldiers once every year in spring and autumn. About 1.47 million people will be recruited into the army in the spring of 2023, and 130,000 people will be recruited into the army in the fall of 2023.

Modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as power supply.

  It is the energy source of electric wheelchairs, which can be divided into lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries. The voltage of electric wheelchairs is generally 24v. The different ah capacity of batteries directly affects the overall weight, endurance and service life of wheelchairs. With the continuous development of lithium battery technology, modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as the power source.Today, people are interested in 電動輪椅 There are also many dependencies, and the expectations for products are getting higher and higher. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Lithium batteries have the advantages of high energy density, light weight and fast charging speed, which can provide a longer cruising range. There are also 6AH lithium batteries in the market that meet the standards of air boarding. People with disabilities and mobility difficulties can travel with portable electric wheelchairs and batteries.

  

  If the 20ah lead-acid battery is compared with the 20ah lithium battery, the lithium battery has a lighter weight and a longer battery life, and the life of the lithium battery is relatively long, about twice the life of the lead-acid battery, but the cost of lithium battery will be higher. Lead acid, on the other hand, is relatively more economical, and there are many after-sales points of electric vehicles under the domestic battery brands such as Chaowei, which is convenient for maintaining batteries and replacing carbon brushes, and can meet the needs of users for long-term use.

  

  At present, lithium battery electric wheelchairs are mainly used in portable electric wheelchairs, which are relatively inferior to lead-acid in battery life. The later replacement cost is also high. Here, you can refer to the approximate cruising range of the battery collected by Xiaobian. The battery life will be different due to different road conditions, different people’s weights and continuous exercise time.

_Islamic State_ claims responsibility for shooting in Moscow_ killing 40 people and injuring 145 people

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According to CNN, the Islamic State claimed responsibility for the 22nd concert hall attack in Moscow.

The Russian Federation Security Service said on March 22 local time that a shooting incident at a concert hall in the suburbs of Moscow had killed 40 people.

CCTV quoted Russian Health Minister Murashko as saying on the 23rd that the terrorist attacks have injured at least 145 people, including 60 adults and 1 child in serious condition.

CNN said media affiliated with the extremist organization Islamic State issued a statement on social media claiming that the organization was responsible for the attack, but did not provide relevant evidence.

Russian media reported that the audience had already taken their seats before the start of a concert at the Crocus City Hall (CCH) Concert Hall in Krasnogorsk that night. Suddenly several unidentified people broke into the concert hall and opened fire. The concert hall then exploded and burst into flames and emitted smoke, and the roof was almost swallowed up by the fire. After the incident, people fled the concert hall.

The Russian Foreign Ministry called the shooting and bombing a bloody terrorist attack. The Russian Federal Security Service said law enforcement agencies are taking all necessary measures. In addition, Moscow airports have increased their security alert levels.

Moscow Mayor Sobyanin ordered all necessary assistance to be provided to all injured in the emergency and announced the cancellation of all sports, cultural and other mass events held in Moscow this weekend.

Scientists won the Nobel Prize for gene editing technology used to successfully eliminate infected HIV

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According to a BBC report on the 20th, researchers at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands said at a medical conference held on the 18th that they successfully removed the HIV virus (HIV) from infected cells using CRISPR gene editing technology.

Screenshots of related reports

It is reported that although existing drugs can prevent the HIV virus from further penetrating into the human body, they cannot clear the existing virus in the patient’s body. Even if patients receive effective treatment and the HIV virus in their bodies enters a dormant or latent state, they still carry HIV DNA or genetic material.

According to the BBC, the CRISPR gene editing technology used by the researchers is similar in principle to scissors, which can remove or inactivate HIV-infected cells by cutting DNA. This gene editing technology won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

At present, the scientific research process at the University of Amsterdam is still in the proof-of-concept stage, and it will take a long time for it to be truly applied to AIDS treatment.

Scientists believe that if this new technology can be further developed, it will be expected to eliminate all HIV in the human body, thereby curing AIDS. However, some virologists also said that the possible off-target effects and long-term side effects of this technology are worrying.

Wen| Reporter Leng Shuang

Necessary knowledge of wheelchair selection and use

  Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.Under people’s attention 電動輪椅價錢 Finally grow into what people need, born for the market and come for the demand. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

  

  Excessive local compression

  

  Form a bad posture

  

  Induced scoliosis

  

  Causing contracture of joints

  

  (What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

  

  The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

  

  Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

  

  Choice of ordinary wheelchair

  

  Seat width

  

  Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

  

  Seat length

  

  Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

  

  Seat height

  

  Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

  

  seating washer

  

  In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

  

  Backrest height

  

  The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

  

  Handrail height

  

  When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

  

  Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

  

  Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.