The frame materials of electric wheelchairs are varied.

　　The frame materials of electric wheelchairs are various, and each material has its own unique characteristics, which is suitable for different types of users. First of all, the mainstream frame materials are carbon steel (steel), aluminum alloy, aviation titanium alloy and carbon fiber. Carbon steel has relatively low cost and strong load-bearing capacity, but its disadvantage is that it is bulky and easy to get wet and rust. Aluminum alloy is light and relatively better in corrosion resistance, so many electric wheelchairs on the market use aluminum alloy as the frame material.among 輪椅 It has given great spiritual support to entrepreneurs, and more entrepreneurs will contribute to this industry in the future. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　Aviation titanium alloy is a high-end choice, with high strength and corrosion resistance, but the price is correspondingly high, which is usually used in high-end and portable electric wheelchairs.

　　

　　Titanium alloy is a mixture of different elements such as titanium, aluminum, iron and vanadium, which has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance and light weight. Carbon fiber is a composite material made of carbon fiber and resin, which has the characteristics of high stiffness, high strength and light weight. From the perspective of material composition, titanium alloy and carbon fiber have their own advantages, the strength of alloy is higher, but the density of carbon fiber is lower, so the weight is lighter. When it is necessary to reduce weight, it is more suitable to use carbon fiber, which is more durable and stronger than titanium alloy, so the electric wheelchair made of carbon fiber is close to 10 thousand yuan.

　　

　　When choosing the frame material, we should not only consider the material itself, but also pay attention to the design and function of the frame. For example, folding electric wheelchairs bring great convenience to those who are inconvenient to bend over or have disabled hands, so that they no longer have to work hard to fold electric wheelchairs; The conventional electric wheelchair is comprehensive, affordable and stable, suitable for a wider range of users.

Do you know all this knowledge about electric wheelchair

　　This paper will start from the earliest development stage of electric wheelchair and trace its development course. The paper quotes the related introduction of motors on the Internet, and introduces its technical progress and the differences of electric wheelchairs with different configurations, including motors, controllers, batteries and frame materials.For these reasons, I think 輪椅 The situation is still optimistic, and the market is still in a blue ocean stage. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　It also expounds what kind of life the electric wheelchair can improve for the disabled and the elderly, and probes into its positive influence on the life of the disabled, hoping to encourage the disabled and people with mobility difficulties to actively and confidently use reasonable tools to help them improve their quality of life.

　　

　　Since the 1990s, the mechanical design of wheelchair has basically been finalized, and it has made great progress mainly in the scientific and technological content, and has become a completely customizable small vehicle. For example, the famous physicist Hawking’s wheelchair has a built-in computer so that Hawking can control the wheelchair independently.

　　

　　The origin of electric wheelchairs can be traced back to the early 20th century. The earliest electric wheelchair was invented by Canadian engineer George Klein, who designed an electric wheelchair to help soldiers who lost their walking ability because of disability during World War II. Clay’s core design is still the design basis of electric wheelchair because the wheelchair is endowed with more comprehensive functions. Although this kind of electric wheelchair is relatively heavy, it provides a way for the disabled to move independently and greatly improves their quality of life.

Common sense of using electric wheelchair scooter for the elderly

　　The development trend of electric wheelchair and old scooter is portable, and the lighter the electric wheelchair, the more convenient it is. However, there will be some wrong operations when the elderly choose or use them, which will often cause unnecessary problems and avoid unnecessary injuries caused by improper operation.Not only does it perform well in data, 輪椅 In the market share, it is also gradually expanding, so that more people can benefit. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　First, the driving operation is not standardized: the elderly and disabled people sometimes appear in the fast lane and ignore the traffic lights when driving electric wheelchairs and old scooters. This is a very dangerous operation, because the speed of electric wheelchairs and old scooters is very slow, and the speed is generally not more than 10 kilometers per hour. Driving an electric wheelchair scooter on the fast lane will cause traffic congestion, and in the worst case, it will cause a serious traffic accident. You must not drive on the motor vehicle lane, and you should drive on the sidewalk or non-motor vehicle lane.

　　

　　Second, electric wheelchairs and old scooters need daily maintenance, especially before use, the power and tires must be checked, and the welding points of the frame and the tightness of each screw need to be checked every once in a while. Electric scooter had better keep the battery fully charged at any time, and charge it as needed. Frequent power loss will lead to the reduction of power storage capacity. There are still many people who blindly pursue cruising range and driving speed when purchasing electric wheelchairs and old scooters. In reality, it should be chosen according to the user’s normal range of activities. If the range of activities is small, it is not necessary to choose an old scooter with too large battery capacity.

　　

　　Third, in the process of selling electric wheelchairs and elderly scooters, many elderly people often choose portable folding electric wheelchairs for convenience. In fact, this is a serious misconception. We always guide the elderly not to move electric wheelchairs, scooters and so on. Even if it is difficult to pass, it is recommended to get off and pass. If you encounter steps on the road, it is best to ask your family or passers-by for help. It is not recommended for the elderly to move it by themselves, because the lightest folding electric wheelchair weighs about twenty or thirty kilograms. This weight is also very heavy for the elderly, and if you move it by your own strength, it may lead to unnecessary injuries such as waist fractures.

Controller is the core component of electric wheelchair.

　　The controller is the core component of the electric wheelchair, which can also be understood as the “steering wheel” to control the direction of the wheelchair, and is responsible for the operation of the linkage motor. Its quality directly determines the maneuverability and service life of the electric wheelchair, and the functions and performance of the controller equipped with different configurations of electric wheelchairs will be different. Advanced electric wheelchairs are usually equipped with intelligent control system, which can freely adjust the speed and direction according to the user’s habits and environment to provide a more comfortable driving experience (controllers can be divided into basic models/with folding function/with reclining function/multi-function buttons according to the operation panel) and other feedback functions of intelligent voice broadcast. However, the basic electric wheelchair usually has simple control function, and it is not equipped with the common functions of intelligent voice broadcast and mobile phone remote control adaptation. Individual manufacturers have also added usb-adapted mobile phone charging port and lighting lamp to the controller.In order to facilitate users to have a better experience, 輪椅 Many attempts have been made to upgrade the products, and the results are also very good, and the market performance tends to be in a good state. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　Most imported brand controllers are composed of upper and lower controllers, while most domestic brands only have upper controllers. Generally, the brushless ones in China are generally divided into upper controller and lower controller, and most of the brushes have only upper controller. Among the imported controller brands, PG in Britain and Dynamic in New Zealand are widely used. Domestic brands include Wuyang and Shiyou, Shanghai Zhilian Aomang, Nuole, Maikong, Pilotage, etc. Comparatively speaking, imported brands are better, and the cost and price are higher than domestic brands. However, in recent years, the rise of domestic products can also meet the needs and experiences of most consumers. You can also use the following operations to judge whether the controller is good or bad.

　　

　　1. Turn on the power switch and push the controller to feel whether the vehicle is stable when starting; Release the controller and feel whether the car stops immediately after a sudden stop. It is advisable to judge whether the controller is normal by starting and stopping slightly.

　　

　　2. Control the rotating car to rotate 360 degrees in situ, and feel whether the steering is smooth and flexible, subject to the steering sensitivity.

Necessary knowledge of wheelchair selection and use

　　Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.Not only does it perform well in data, 輪椅 In the market share, it is also gradually expanding, so that more people can benefit. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

　　

　　Excessive local compression

　　

　　Form a bad posture

　　

　　Induced scoliosis

　　

　　Causing contracture of joints

　　

　　(What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

　　

　　The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

　　

　　Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

　　

　　Choice of ordinary wheelchair

　　

　　Seat width

　　

　　Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

　　

　　Seat length

　　

　　Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

　　

　　Seat height

　　

　　Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

　　

　　seating washer

　　

　　In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

　　

　　Backrest height

　　

　　The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

　　

　　Handrail height

　　

　　When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

　　

　　Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

　　

　　Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.

Common sense of using electric wheelchair scooter for the elderly

　　The development trend of electric wheelchair and old scooter is portable, and the lighter the electric wheelchair, the more convenient it is. However, there will be some wrong operations when the elderly choose or use them, which will often cause unnecessary problems and avoid unnecessary injuries caused by improper operation.More importantly, put 輪椅 It is imperative for us to make thorough analysis and maximize its social function. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　First, the driving operation is not standardized: the elderly and disabled people sometimes appear in the fast lane and ignore the traffic lights when driving electric wheelchairs and old scooters. This is a very dangerous operation, because the speed of electric wheelchairs and old scooters is very slow, and the speed is generally not more than 10 kilometers per hour. Driving an electric wheelchair scooter on the fast lane will cause traffic congestion, and in the worst case, it will cause a serious traffic accident. You must not drive on the motor vehicle lane, and you should drive on the sidewalk or non-motor vehicle lane.

　　

　　Second, electric wheelchairs and old scooters need daily maintenance, especially before use, the power and tires must be checked, and the welding points of the frame and the tightness of each screw need to be checked every once in a while. Electric scooter had better keep the battery fully charged at any time, and charge it as needed. Frequent power loss will lead to the reduction of power storage capacity. There are still many people who blindly pursue cruising range and driving speed when purchasing electric wheelchairs and old scooters. In reality, it should be chosen according to the user’s normal range of activities. If the range of activities is small, it is not necessary to choose an old scooter with too large battery capacity.

　　

　　Third, in the process of selling electric wheelchairs and elderly scooters, many elderly people often choose portable folding electric wheelchairs for convenience. In fact, this is a serious misconception. We always guide the elderly not to move electric wheelchairs, scooters and so on. Even if it is difficult to pass, it is recommended to get off and pass. If you encounter steps on the road, it is best to ask your family or passers-by for help. It is not recommended for the elderly to move it by themselves, because the lightest folding electric wheelchair weighs about twenty or thirty kilograms. This weight is also very heavy for the elderly, and if you move it by your own strength, it may lead to unnecessary injuries such as waist fractures.

Necessary knowledge of wheelchair selection and use

　　Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.Today, people are interested in 輪椅 There are also many dependencies, and the expectations for products are getting higher and higher. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

　　

　　Excessive local compression

　　

　　Form a bad posture

　　

　　Induced scoliosis

　　

　　Causing contracture of joints

　　

　　(What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

　　

　　The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

　　

　　Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

　　

　　Choice of ordinary wheelchair

　　

　　Seat width

　　

　　Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

　　

　　Seat length

　　

　　Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

　　

　　Seat height

　　

　　Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

　　

　　seating washer

　　

　　In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

　　

　　Backrest height

　　

　　The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

　　

　　Handrail height

　　

　　When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

　　

　　Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

　　

　　Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.

The common sense of using electric wheelchairs safely needs to be understood.

　　Rechargeable batteries have gradually become a necessity in people’s daily life. My friends, do you know how much safety hazard will be brought about by the irregular operation of electric wheelchair batteries? When the battery is charged for a long time, physical and chemical reactions are easy to occur inside the battery, resulting in a large amount of heat and gas. When the battery is overloaded and charged, it is easy to explode, igniting the plastic parts of the electric vehicle and releasing a large amount of toxic smoke, resulting in casualties and property losses.This shows that, 輪椅 It has a strong development pulse and is an indispensable source of power for the development of the industry. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　Pay attention to the following items when charging the battery:

　　

　　1. When charging the electric wheelchair, use the charger adapted to the electric wheelchair, and check whether the rated input voltage of charging is consistent with the power supply voltage. It is forbidden to cover or place the charger on the seat cushion. Unplug the plug on the AC power supply after charging, and then unplug the plug connected to the battery. It is forbidden to connect the charger to the AC power supply for a long time without charging.

　　

　　2. The charging time of the electric wheelchair is suggested to be 6-8 hours. When the charging indicator light changes from red to green, it means that the battery is fully charged. Do not charge the electric wheelchair for a long time, especially in summer, when it is hot and charging for a long time, it is difficult for the charger to dissipate heat and cause combustion. Keep an eye on it when charging.

　　

　　3. When charging the electric wheelchair, check whether the connector is loose, whether the line equipment is aging, and the rubber of the wire is damaged, which may easily lead to short circuit and fire.

　　

　　4. Qualified electric wheelchairs, chargers and batteries produced by manufacturers with production licenses shall be used, and electric wheelchairs and accessories shall not be modified in violation of regulations. It is strictly forbidden to change or modify the charging circuit without permission. If the product or personnel accident occurs as a result, the manufacturer is not responsible.

　　

　　5. Electric wheelchairs should be parked in designated areas, not in stairwells, evacuation passages, and not occupying fire truck passages.

　　

　　6. Do not buy and use some non-standard and over-standard electric wheelchairs, and do not use non-original chargers to charge electric wheelchairs.

　　

　　7. Do not charge the electric wheelchair by private wiring, and do not charge it indoors, in the basement, at the entrance of the building, etc. Avoid charging immediately after driving at high temperature.

　　

　　8. Electric wheelchairs that are not used for a long time should be charged first, and placed after being fully charged, and then the main switch of the circuit should be disconnected.

　　

　　9. Keep a good ventilation environment at the charging place. Do not charge in the sun or wet environment. Be sure to stay away from flammable and explosive materials during charging and storage. Do not expose the charger to outdoor heat sources, such as radiator, fire source and sunlight.

　　

　　10. Do not move the wheelchair while the electric wheelchair is charging.

　　

　　11. Never modify the electric wheelchair, and check and maintain it regularly to prevent problems before they happen.

Is the electric wheelchair a brushless motor or a brush motor

　　Brushless motor and brush motor have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the specific choice of motor should be decided according to actual needs.Sufficient data show that 輪椅 It can drive many people to find jobs, thus driving economic development. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　Brush motor is a common motor used in early electric wheelchairs. Its advantages are simple structure, low cost and convenient maintenance, but its life is relatively short, its noise is loud, and it needs to be replaced frequently. Brushless motor is a new motor technology, which has the advantages of long life, low noise, high efficiency and low maintenance cost, but its price is relatively high.

　　

　　Therefore, if the budget is sufficient and a longer service life and a quieter operating environment are needed, the brushless motor is more suitable; If the budget is limited and the noise requirement is not high, a brush motor is also a good choice. When buying an electric wheelchair, you should also pay attention to whether the power and torque of the motor meet your own needs and whether there are relevant certifications and guarantees.

　　

　　Is the electric wheelchair as long as possible?

　　

　　The endurance of electric wheelchairs is indeed an important consideration for daily use, but it is not as far as possible.

　　

　　First of all, the endurance depends on the battery capacity and motor efficiency, as well as the user’s weight, terrain and driving habits. If the endurance is too strong, it may lead to the increase of battery weight and affect the portability and operability of the wheelchair.

　　

　　Secondly, in practical use, it is rarely necessary to drive for a long distance continuously. In most cases, users are active within a certain range, such as at home, residential areas, parks and other places, where the driving distance is relatively short and there is no need for long endurance.

　　

　　Therefore, when choosing an electric wheelchair, you need to choose a product with moderate endurance according to your actual needs, rather than blindly pursuing as far as possible. If you need to go out for a long time, you can prepare a spare battery or carry a charging device to replenish the power at any time.

　　

　　Is the electric wheelchair a lead-acid battery or a lithium battery?

　　

　　Lead-acid battery and lithium battery have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of which battery should be decided according to the actual demand.

　　

　　Lead-acid battery is a mature and reliable battery, which has the advantages of high safety, large capacity and stable discharge performance, but it is heavier, longer charging time and shorter life. Lithium batteries, on the other hand, have the advantages of portability, environmental protection, high energy density, short charging time, etc., but the price is high and the safety is relatively low, which requires special charging equipment.

　　

　　Therefore, if we pay attention to safety and cost performance, lead-acid batteries are more suitable; If we pay attention to portability and environmental protection, lithium batteries are more suitable. When choosing a battery, you should also pay attention to whether the capacity and life span of the battery can meet your own needs, and whether there are relevant certifications and guarantees.

　　

　　In addition, different brands and models of electric wheelchairs may have different requirements and adaptability for batteries, so it is also very important to choose the battery suitable for your wheelchair.

Influence of electric wheelchair on the life of disabled people

　　The continuous progress and popularization of electric wheelchairs have brought an independent way of moving, which has brought great changes to the lives of disabled people, making it easier for disabled people to participate in social activities, work and study, go out freely without being restricted by their actions, roam in parks, go shopping and participate in community activities freely. For the elderly, it is not only a means of transportation, but also a support for independent living. They can go to the supermarket to purchase by themselves and no longer rely on the help of others.In today’s market background, 輪椅 Still maintain a strong sales data, and constantly beat the competitors in front of us. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　

　　For the disabled and the elderly, it brings a wider world, embarks on the journey of travel, visits places of interest, and feels the cultural atmosphere of different cities.

　　

　　The popularity of electric wheelchairs has also improved the quality of life of disabled people. Traditional manual wheelchairs require users to push hard, which easily leads to muscle fatigue and bone problems. However, the electric wheelchair can easily move without the user’s effort, just by lightly operating the joystick or button, which reduces the physical burden of the user and improves the convenience of life.

　　

　　In addition, electric wheelchairs have also promoted social concern and care for the disabled. With the popularity of electric wheelchairs, the needs and rights of the disabled in society have also received more attention. Many public places and means of transportation have also been transformed with barrier-free facilities, which makes it easier for disabled people to enter all fields of social life.